↑ Lewis, M. Paul, penyunting (2009). "Ethnologue: Languages of the World" (online) (edisi 16th). Dallas, TX: SIL. Dicapai 15 September 2010. Ian Hancock's 1987 estimate for 'all Gypsies in the world' was 6 to 11 million.
↑ "Falta de políticas públicas para ciganos é desafio para o governo" [Lack of public policy for Romani is a challenge for the administration] (dalam bahasa Portuguese). R7. 2011. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 11 January 2012. Dicapai 22 January 2012. The Special Secretariat for the Promotion of Racial Equality estimates the number of "ciganos" (Romanis) in Brazil at 800,000 (2011). The 2010 IBGE Brazilian National Census encountered gypsy camps in 291 of Brazil's 5,565 municipalities. Selenggaraan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak dikenali (link)
↑ "The Situation of Roma in Spain" (PDF). Open Society Institute. 2002. Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada 1 December 2007. Dicapai 15 September 2010. The Spanish government estimates the number of Gitanos at a maximum of 650,000.
↑ "Archived copy". Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 10 October 2012. Dicapai 17 June 2014.
↑ "Türkiye'deki Kürtlerin sayısı!" [The number of Kurds in Turkey!] (dalam bahasa Turkish). 6 June 2008. Dicapai 2 January 2016. Selenggaraan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak dikenali (link)
↑ "Situation of Roma in France at crisis proportions". EurActiv Network. 7 December 2005. Dicapai 21 October 2015. According to the report, the settled Gypsy population in France is officially estimated at around 500,000, although other estimates say that the actual figure is much closer to 1.2 million.
1 2 Gorce, Bernard (22 July 2010). "Roms, gens du voyage, deux réalités différentes". La Croix. Dicapai 21 October 2016. [MANUAL TRANS.] The ban prevents statistics on ethnicity to give a precise figure of French Roma, but we often quote the number 350,000. For travellers, the administration counted 160,000 circulation titles in 2006 issued to people aged 16 to 80 years. Among the travellers, some have chosen to buy a family plot where they dock their caravans around a local section (authorized since the Besson Act of 1990).
1 2 Kenrick, Donald (5 July 2007). Historical Dictionary of the Gypsies (Romanies) (edisi 2nd). Scarecrow Press. m/s. xxxvii. ISBN978-0-8108-6440-5. The Gypsies, or Romanies, are an ethnic group that arrived in Europe around the 14th century. Scholars argue about when and how they left India, but it is generally accepted that they did emigrate from northern India some time between the 6th and 11th centuries, then crossed the Middle East and came into Europe.
↑ "What is Domari?". University of Manchester. Romani Linguistics and Romani Language Projects. Dicapai 23 July 2008.
↑ Soulis, G (1961), The Gypsies in the Byzantine Empire and the Balkans in the Late Middle Ages, Dumbarton Oaks Papers, Trustees for Harvard University, m/s. 15, 141–65
↑ Matlovičová, K., Matlovič, R., Mušinka, A., Židová, A. (2012): The Roma population in Slovakia. Basic characteristics of the Roma population with emphasis on the spatial aspects of its differentiation, in Penczes, J., Radics, Z. (Eds.): Roma population on the peripheries of the Visegrad countries. Spatial trends and social challenges. Debrecen 2012, ISBN978-615-5212-07-9, Templat:P..
↑ Hübschmannová, Milena (2002). "Origin of Roma". RomBase. Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz. Dicapai 3 September 2013.
↑ Hübschmannová, Milena (1995). "Romaňi čhib – romština: Několik základních informací o romském jazyku". Bulletin Muzea Romské Kultury (4/1995). Zatímco romská lexika je bližší hindštině, marvárštině, pandžábštině atd., v gramatické sféře nacházíme mnoho shod s východoindickým jazykem, s bengálštinou.
↑ Mendizabal et. al (2012) "Our results further indicate that after a rapid migration with moderate gene flow from the Near or Middle East, the European spread of the Romani people was via the Balkans starting ∼0.9 kya."
