Rujukan Perang_Ahzab

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Watt, Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman, ms. 167-174.
  2. ↑ Peters, Muhammad and the Origins of Islam, ms. 211—214.
  3. ↑ Watt, Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman, ms. 135.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Watt, Muhammad at Medina, ms. 34-37.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Ramadan, In the Footsteps of the Prophet, ms. 137-145.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Lings, Muhammad: his life based on the earliest sources, ms. 215f.
  7. 1 2 al-Halabi, al-Sirat al-Halbiyyah, ms. 19.
  8. 1 2 Nomani, Sirat al-Nabi, ms. 368-370
  9. ↑ Rodinson, Muhammad: Prophet of Islam, m. 208.
  10. 1 2 3 Rodinson, ms.209
  11. ↑ Glasse & Smith , New Encyclopedia of Islam: A Revised Edition of the Concise Encyclopedia of Islam, ms. 81.
  12. ↑ Watt, Muhammad at Medina, ms. 36f.
  13. 1 2 Rodinson , p. 209f.
  14. ↑ Tabqaar ibn-e-Sadd 1:412, Anwaar Mohammadiya minal mawahib ms. 84
  15. ↑ Zafrulla Khan, Muhammad, Seal of the Prophets, ms. 177-179.
  16. ↑ Nomani, ms. 382.
  17. 1 2 3 4 Maududi, The Meaning of the Quran, ms. 64f.
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Lings, ms. 221-223.
  19. 1 2 Watt, "Kurayza, Banu" Encyclopaedia of Islam.
  20. ↑ Heck, "Arabia Without Spices: An Alternate Hypothesis", ms. 547-567.
  21. 1 2 Peterson, Muhammad. Prophet of God, ms. 123f.
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Lings, ms. 224-226.
  23. ↑ Peters Muhammad and the Origins of Islam, ms. 221f.
  24. ↑ Lings, m/s. 227f.
  25. 1 2 Watt, Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman, ms. 170-176.
  26. 1 2 Guillaume, The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ibn Ishaq's Sirat Rasul Allah, ms. 461-464.
  27. ↑ Muir, A Life of Mahomet and History of Islam to the Era of the Hegira, ms. 272-274.
  28. ↑ Peters, Muhammad and the Origins of Islam, ms. 222-224.
  29. ↑ Stillman, ms. 141f.
  30. ↑ Inamdar, Muhammad and the Rise of Islam, ms. 166f.
  31. ↑ Lecker, "On Arabs of the Banū Kilāb executed together with the Jewish Banū Qurayza", m. 69.
  32. ↑ Muir (m. 277)
  33. 1 2 Rodinson, Muhammad: Prophet of Islam, m. 213.
  34. ↑ Ramadan, ms. 146.
  35. ↑ Watt, Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman, m/s. 96.
  36. ↑ Rodinson, p. 211.
  37. ↑ Alford Welch, Muhammad, Encyclopaedia of Islam
  38. ↑ Peters (1991), ms. 291–315.
  39. 1 2 Watt, Muhammad at Mecca, ms. xi.
  40. ↑ Reeves, Muhammad in Europe: A Thousand Years of Western Myth-Making, ms. 6–7.
  41. ↑ Donner, Narratives of Islamic Origins: The Beginnings of Islamic Historical Writing, ms. 132.
  42. ↑ Sahih al-Bukhari, Laman Web Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia al-Bukhari Vol 1, Book 8, Hadith Number 452.(Inggeris)
  43. ↑ [Dr. M. Sa’id Ramadan Al-Buti – "Jurisprudence of Muhammad’s Biography" ("Jurisprudens Biografi Muhammad"), ms. 73, edisi bahasa Inggeris, terbitan Universiti al-Azhar, Mesir (1988)]
  44. ↑ [http://www.iium.edu.my/deed/hadith/bukhari/008_sbt.html Sahih al-Bukhari, Laman Web Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia5,59,435] al-Bukhari Vol 5, Book 59, Hadith Number 435.(Inggeris)
  45. ↑ [http://www.iium.edu.my/deed/hadith/muslim/031_smt.html Sahih Muslim, Laman Web Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia31,5940] Muslim, Book 31, Hadith Number 5940. (Inggeris)

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