Catatan Pertempuran_Kosovo

  1. (Fine 1994, p. 410)
    Thus since the Turks also withdrew, one can conclude that the battle was a draw.
  2. (Emmert 1990, p. ?)
    Surprisingly enough, it is not even possible to know with certainty from the extant contemporary material whether one or the other side was victorious on the field. There is certainly little to indicate that it was a great Serbian defeat; and the earliest reports of the conflict suggest, on the contrary, that the Christian forces had won.
  3. Daniel Waley; Peter Denley (2013). Later Medieval Europe: 1250-1520. Routledge. m/s. 255. ISBN 978-1-317-89018-8. The outcome of the battle itself was inconclusive. 
  4. Ian Oliver (2005). War and Peace in the Balkans: The Diplomacy of Conflict in the Former Yugoslavia. I.B.Tauris. m/s. vii. ISBN 978-1-85043-889-2. Losses on both sides were appalling and the outcome inconclusive although the Serbs never fully recovered. 
  5. John Binns (2002). An Introduction to the Christian Orthodox Churches. Cambridge University Press. m/s. 197. ISBN 978-0-521-66738-8. The battle is remembered as a heroic defeat, but historical evidence suggests an inconclusive draw. 
  6. John K. Cox (2002). The History of Serbia. Greenwood Publishing Group. m/s. 30. ISBN 978-0-313-31290-8. The Ottoman army probably numbered between 30,000 and 40,000. They faced something like 15,000 to 25,000 Eastern Orthodox soldiers. [...] Accounts from the period after the battle depict the engagement at Kosovo as anything from a draw to a Christian victory.