Bibliography Armando Cortesao, tr, The Suma Oriental of Tome Pires, London, 1944, Reprinted in 1967; Irfan Habib, Merchant Communities in Precolonial India in JD Tracy, ed, The Rise of Merchant Empires, Cambridge, 1990; MR Tarafdar, Bengal Economy Viewed in the Light of Tome Pires' Observations, Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, 40, II.