Rujukan Vitamin_A

  1. 1 2 Carolyn Berdanier. 1997. Advanced Nutrition Micronutrients. pp 22-39
  2. ↑ American Cancer Society: Retinoid Therapy
  3. 1 2 Wolf, George (2001-04-19). "Discovery of Vitamin A". Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. doi:10.1038/npg.els.0003419. Dicapai 2007-07-21. 
  4. ↑ Composition of Foods Raw, Processed, Prepared USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 20 USDA, Feb. 2008
  5. 1 2 Chapter 4, Vitamin A of Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, hickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc, Food and Nutrition Board of the Institute of Medicine, 2001
  6. ↑ NW Solomons, M Orozco.Alleviation of Vitamin A deficiency with palm fruit and its products. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr, 2003
  7. ↑ Dietary Reference Intakes: Vitamins
  8. ↑ "Sources of vitamin A". Dicapai 2007-08-27. 
  9. ↑ "Linus Pauling Institute at Oregon State University: Vitamin A Safety". Dicapai 2007-09-02. 
  10. ↑ Food and Nutrition Board. Institute of Medicine. National Academies. (2001) "Dietary Reference Intakes"
  11. ↑ http://www.nutritiondata.com/facts/pork-products/2195/2 Pork liver, raw - USDA based nutrition data
  12. ↑ http://www.nutritiondata.com/facts/vegetables-and-vegetable-products/2383/2
  13. ↑ http://www.nutritiondata.com/facts/vegetables-and-vegetable-products/2672/2 Carrot, raw - USDA based nutrition data
  14. ↑ The RAE value in the USDA data for broccoli leaves is similar to the IU value for broccoli florets, which implies rather improbably that the leaves have about 20 times as much beta-carotene. It is possible that there was an error in the table.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Combs, Gerald F. (2008). The Vitamins: Fundamental Aspects in Nutrition and Health (edisi 3rd). Burlington: Elsevier Academic Press. ISBN 9780121834937. 
  16. ↑ McGuire, Michelle (2007). Nutritional sciences: from fundamentals to food. Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth. ISBN 0534537170.  Parameter |coauthors= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |author=) (bantuan)
  17. 1 2 Stipanuk, Martha H. (2006). Biochemical, Physiological and Molecular Aspects of Human Nutrition (edisi 2nd). Philadelphia: Saunders. ISBN 978116002093 Check |isbn= value: length (bantuan). 
  18. ↑ Nelson, A. M. (2008). "Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin mediates 13-cis retinoic acid-induced apoptosis of human sebaceous gland cells". Journal of Clinical Investigation. 118 (4): 1468–1478. doi:10.1172/JCI33869.  Parameter |coauthors= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |author=) (bantuan)
  19. ↑ "Office of Dietary Supplements. Vitamin A". National Institute of Health. Dicapai 2008-04-08. 
  20. ↑ "Micronutrient Deficiencies-Vitamin A". World Health Organization. Dicapai 2008-04-09. 
  21. ↑ Zeba AN, Sorgho H, Rouamba N; dll. (2008). "Major reduction of malaria morbidity with combined vitamin A and zinc supplementation in young children in Burkina Faso: a randomized double blind trial". Nutr J. 7: 7. doi:10.1186/1475-2891-7-7. PMID 18237394. Selenggaraan CS1: Penggunaan eksplisit et al. (link) Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  22. ↑ Roncone DP (2006). "Xerophthalmia secondary to alcohol-induced malnutrition". Optometry (St. Louis, Mo.). 77 (3): 124–33. doi:10.1016/j.optm.2006.01.005. PMID 16513513.  |access-date= memerlukan |url= (bantuan)
  23. ↑ Strobel M, Tinz J, Biesalski HK (2007). "The importance of beta-carotene as a source of vitamin A with special regard to pregnant and breastfeeding women". Eur J Nutr. 46 Suppl 1: I1–20. doi:10.1007/s00394-007-1001-z. PMID 17665093. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  24. ↑ Schulz C, Engel U, Kreienberg R, Biesalski HK (2007). "Vitamin A and beta-carotene supply of women with gemini or short birth intervals: a pilot study". Eur J Nutr. 46 (1): 12–20. doi:10.1007/s00394-006-0624-9. PMID 17103079. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  25. ↑ Rosenbloom, Mark. "Toxicity, Vitamin". eMedicine. 
  26. 1 2 Penniston, Kristina L. (2006). "The acute and chronic toxic effects of vitamin A". Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 83 (2): 191–201. PMID 16469975.  Parameter |day= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan); Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan); Parameter |coauthors= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |author=) (bantuan)
  27. ↑ Eledrisi, Mohsen S. "Vitamin A Toxicity". eMedicine. 
  28. ↑ Masterjohn, C (Dec 4 2006). "Vitamin D toxicity redefined: vitamin K and the molecular mechanism". Medical Hypotheses.  Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)
  29. ↑ Forsmo, Siri (2008). "Childhood Cod Liver Oil Consumption and Bone Mineral Density in a Population-based Cohort of Peri- and Postmenopausal Women: The Nord-Trøndelag Health Study". Am. J. Epidemiol. 167 (4): 406–411. doi:10.1093/aje/kwm320. PMID 18033763.  Parameter |coauthors= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |author=) (bantuan)
  30. ↑ Sale TA, Stratman E (2004). "Carotenemia associated with green bean ingestion". Pediatr Dermatol. 21 (6): 657–9. doi:10.1111/j.0736-8046.2004.21609.x. PMID 15575851. 
  31. ↑ Nishimura Y, Ishii N, Sugita Y, Nakajima H (1998). "A case of carotenodermia caused by a diet of the dried seaweed called Nori". J. Dermatol. 25 (10): 685–7. PMID 9830271. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  32. ↑ Takita Y, Ichimiya M, Hamamoto Y, Muto M (2006). "A case of carotenemia associated with ingestion of nutrient supplements". J. Dermatol. 33 (2): 132–4. doi:10.1111/j.1346-8138.2006.00028.x. PMID 16556283. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  33. ↑ Science News. Vitamin A laurt-air menunjukkan potensi yang baik.
  34. ↑ Myhre AM, Carlsen MH, Bøhn SK, Wold HL, Laake P, Blomhoff R (2003). "Water-miscible, emulsified, and solid forms of retinol supplements are more toxic than oil-based preparations". Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 78 (6): 1152–9. PMID 14668278.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  35. ↑ Kull I, Bergström A, Melén E; dll. (2006). "Early-life supplementation of vitamins A and D, in water-soluble form or in peanut oil, and allergic diseases during childhood". J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 118 (6): 1299–304. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2006.08.022. PMID 17157660.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)Selenggaraan CS1: Penggunaan eksplisit et al. (link) Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  36. ↑ Brazis PW (2004). "Pseudotumor cerebri". Current neurology and neuroscience reports. 4 (2): 111–6. doi:10.1007/s11910-004-0024-6. PMID 14984682.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  37. ↑ AJ Giannini, RL Gilliland. The Neurologic, Neurogenic and Neuropsychiatric Disorders Handbook. New Hyde Park, NY. Medical Examination Publishing Co., 1982,pp. 182-183.

Rujukan

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