Kutipan Ānanda

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  6. 1 2 3 Powers, John (2013). "Ānanda". A Concise Encyclopedia of Buddhism. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-78074-476-6.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Keown 2004, m/s. 12.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Malalasekera 1960, Ānanda.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Mohr, Thea; Tsedroen, Jampa, para penyunting (2014). Dignity and Discipline: Reviving Full Ordination for Buddhist Nuns. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-86171-830-6 https://books.google.com/?id=Qy8qAwAAQBAJ. Missing or empty |title= (bantuan)
  10. 1 2 3 4 Hirakawa 1993, m/s. 85.
  11. ↑ Bareau, André (1988). "Les débuts de la prédication du Buddha selon l'Ekottara-Āgama" [The Beginning of the Buddha's Ministry According to the Ekottara Āgama]. Bulletin de l'Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient (dalam bahasa Perancis). 77 (1): 94. doi:10.3406/befeo.1988.1742.
  12. 1 2 Witanachchi 1965, m/s. 530.
  13. 1 2 3 Witanachchi 1965, m/s. 529–30.
  14. ↑ Shaw 2006, m/s. 35.
  15. ↑ Findly 2003, m/s. 371–2.
  16. 1 2 Witanachchi 1965, m/s. 533.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Witanachchi 1965, m/s. 532.
  18. ↑ Buswell & Lopez 2013, Vajraputra.
  19. ↑ Findly 2003, m/s. 372.
  20. 1 2 3 Higham, Charles F. W. (2004). Encyclopedia of Ancient Asian Civilizations (PDF). Facts On File. m/s. 10. ISBN 0-8160-4640-9.
  21. 1 2 3  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rhys Davids, Thomas William (1911). Chisholm, Hugh (penyunting). Ānanda. Encyclopædia Britannica (ed. ke-11). Cambridge University Press. m/s. 913.
  22. ↑ Findly 2003, m/s. 376.
  23. ↑ Mcneill, William (2011). Berkshire Encyclopedia of World History (ed. 2nd). Berkshire Publishing Group. m/s. 270. ISBN 978-1-61472-904-4.
  24. 1 2 3 Findly 2003, m/s. 375.
  25. ↑ Malalasekera 1960, Nālāgiri.
  26. 1 2 3 Bodhi, Bhikkhu (2013). Johnston, William M. (penyunting). Early Buddhist Disciples. Encyclopedia of Monasticism. Routledge. m/s. 389. ISBN 978-1-136-78716-4.
  27. ↑ Findly 2003, m/s. 387.
  28. ↑ Shaw 2006, m/s. 18.
  29. ↑ Findly 2003, m/s. 368.
  30. ↑ Findly 2003, m/s. 377.
  31. ↑ Buswell & Lopez 2013, Mallikā; Śyāmāvatī.
  32. ↑ Bailey, Greg; Mabbett, Ian (2003). The Sociology of Early Buddhism (PDF). Cambridge University Press. m/s. 28. ISBN 978-0-511-06296-4. Diarkib daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 15 Februari 2017. Dicapai pada 12 September 2018. Parameter |dead-url= yang tidak diketahui diendahkan (bantuan)
  33. ↑ Findly 2003, m/s. 389–90.
  34. 1 2 Buswell & Lopez 2013, Ratanasutta.
  35. ↑ Bodhi, Bhikkhu (2013). Johnston, William M. (penyunting). Discourses. Encyclopedia of Monasticism. Routledge. m/s. 394. ISBN 978-1-136-78716-4.
  36. ↑ Shaw 2006, m/s. 12.
  37. ↑ Findly 2003, m/s. 375, 377.
  38. ↑ Attwood, Jayarava (1 January 2008). "Did King Ajātasattu Confess to the Buddha, and did the Buddha Forgive Him?": 286. ISSN 1076-9005. Diarkib daripada yang asal pada 11 September 2018. Parameter |dead-url= yang tidak diketahui diendahkan (bantuan); Petikan journal memerlukan |journal= (bantuan)
  39. ↑ Ambros 2016, m/s. 243–4.
  40. ↑ Wilson, Liz (1996). Charming Cadavers: Horrific Figurations of the Feminine in Indian Buddhist Hagiographic Literature. University of Chicago Press. halaman 107–8. ISBN 978-0-226-90054-4.
  41. ↑ Buswell & Lopez 2013, Śūraṅgamasūtra.
  42. ↑ Findly 2003, m/s. 379–80.
  43. ↑ Violatti, Cristian (9 Disember 2013). "Siddhartha Gautama". Ancient History Encyclopedia. Diarkib daripada yang asal pada 25 Ogos 2014. Dicapai pada 29 Ogos 2018. Parameter |dead-url= yang tidak diketahui diendahkan (bantuan)
  44. 1 2 Ambros 2016, m/s. 241.
  45. 1 2 Ohnuma 2006, m/s. 862.
  46. 1 2 Powers, John (2015). Powers, John (penyunting). Buddhas and Buddhisms. The Buddhist World. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-42016-3.
  47. ↑ Ohnuma 2006, m/s. 872–3.
  48. 1 2 Hinüber 2007, m/s. 230–1.
  49. ↑ Ohnuma 2006, m/s. 871.
  50. 1 2 Ohnuma 2006, m/s. 865.
  51. 1 2 3 Krey, Gisela (2014). Mohr, Thea; Tsedroen, Jampa (para penyunting). Some Remarks on the Status of Nuns and Laywomen in Early Buddhism. Dignity and Discipline: Reviving Full Ordination for Buddhist Nuns. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-86171-830-6.
  52. ↑ Ohnuma 2006, m/s. 865 n.9.
  53. ↑ Jerryson, Michael. Juergensmeier, Mark; Kitts, Margo; Jerryson, Michael (para penyunting). Buddhist Traditions and Violence. The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Violence. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-975999-6.
  54. ↑ Powers 2007, m/s. 53.
  55. ↑ Raksachom, Krisana (2009). ปัญหาการตีความพระพุทธตำรัสต่อพระอานนท์หลังการบวชของพระนางมหาปชาบดีโคตมี [Problems in Interpreting the Buddha's Words to Ven. Ānanda after Ven. Mahāpajāpati Gotamī's Ordination] (PDF). Journal of Buddhist Studies, Chulalongkorn University (dalam bahasa Thai). 16 (3): 88. Dicapai pada 22 September 2018. |script-title=: missing prefix tidak sah (bantuan)
  56. ↑ Findly 2003, m/s. 384.
  57. 1 2 Ambros 2016, m/s. 209.
  58. ↑ Hinüber 2007, m/s. 233–4.
  59. ↑ Hinüber 2007, m/s. 235–7.
  60. ↑ Ohnuma, Reiko (2013). "Bad Nun: Thullanandā in Pāli Canonical and Commentarial Sources" (PDF). Journal of Buddhist Ethics. 20: 51. Diarkib daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 1 October 2018. Parameter |dead-url= yang tidak diketahui diendahkan (bantuan)
  61. 1 2 Findly 1992, m/s. 253–4.
  62. ↑ Muldoon-Hules, Karen (2017). Brides of the Buddha: Nuns' Stories from the Avadanasataka. Lexington Books. m/s. 4. ISBN 978-1-4985-1146-9.
  63. ↑ Anālayo, Bhikkhu (2008). "Theories on the Foundation of the Nuns' Order: A Critical Evaluation" (PDF). Journal of the Centre for Buddhist Studies. 6: 125. Diarkib daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 11 September 2018. Parameter |dead-url= yang tidak diketahui diendahkan (bantuan)
  64. ↑ Buswell & Lopez 2013, Udāyin.
  65. 1 2 Buswell & Lopez 2013, Mahāparinibbānasuttanta; Veṇugrāmaka.
  66. ↑ Powers 2007, m/s. 54.
  67. 1 2 3 Buswell & Lopez 2013, Mahāparinibbānasuttanta.
  68. ↑ Harvey 2013, m/s. 26.
  69. ↑ Obeyesekere, Gananath (2017). "The Death of the Buddha: A Restorative Interpretation". The Buddha in Sri Lanka: Histories and Stories. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-351-59225-3.
  70. 1 2 3 4 Lopez 2017, m/s. 88.
  71. ↑ Bareau 1979, m/s. 80:"En outre, cet épisode très beau, touchant de noblesse et de vraisemblance psychologique tant en ce qui regarde Ânanda qu'en ce qui concerne le Buddha, paraît bien remonter très loin, à l'époque où les auteurs, comme les autres disciples, considéraient encore le Bienheureux comme un homme, un maître éminemment respectable mais nullement divinisé, auquel on prêtait un comportement et des paroles tout à fait humaines, de telle sorte qu'on est même tenté de voir là le souvenir d'une scène réelle qu'Ânanda aurait racontée à la Communauté dans les mois qui suivirent le Parinirvâna."
  72. ↑ Buswell & Lopez 2013, Māra.
  73. ↑ Jaini, P. S. (1958). "Buddha's Prolongation of Life". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 21 (3): 547–8, 550. doi:10.1017/S0041977X0006016X.
  74. 1 2 3 Powers 2007, m/s. 55.
  75. ↑ Olson 2005, m/s. 33.
  76. ↑ Hansen 2008, m/s. 45, 51.
  77. 1 2 Warder, A. K. (2000). Indian Buddhism (PDF) (ed. 3rd). Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. ISBN 81-208-0818-5. Diarkib daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 11 September 2015. Parameter |dead-url= yang tidak diketahui diendahkan (bantuan)
  78. 1 2 Buswell & Lopez 2013, Kuśingarī.
  79. ↑ Olson 2005, m/s. 34.
  80. ↑ Ray 1994, m/s. 361.
  81. ↑ Silk, Jonathan A. (2005) [2002]. Williams, Paul (penyunting). What, If Anything, Is Mahāyāna Buddhism? (PDF). Buddhism: Critical Concepts in Religious Studies, 3: The Origins and Nature of Mahāyāna Buddhism. Routledge. m/s. 398. ISBN 0-415-33229-X. Diarkib daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 20 October 2015. Parameter |dead-url= yang tidak diketahui diendahkan (bantuan); Tanda italik atau tebal tidak dibenarkan dalam: |encyclopedia= (bantuan)
  82. ↑ Ray 1994, m/s. 339, 359.
  83. ↑ Bareau 1979, m/s. 67, 71, 73.
  84. ↑ Lopez 2017, m/s. 3, 88–9.
  85. ↑ Ray 1994, m/s. 363–4.
  86. ↑ Findly 1992, m/s. 256.
  87. ↑ Freedman 1977, m/s. 26–7.
  88. ↑ Ray 1994, m/s. 369, 392 n.80.
  89. ↑ Hansen 2008, m/s. 53.
  90. 1 2 Prebish 2005, m/s. 226.
  91. ↑ Mukherjee 1994, m/s. 466.
  92. ↑ Strong, John S. (1977). ""Gandhakuṭī": The Perfumed Chamber of the Buddha". History of Religions. 16 (4): 398–9. doi:10.2307/1062638. JSTOR 1062638.
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  94. 1 2 Prebish 2005, m/s. 230.
  95. ↑ Powers 2007, m/s. 56.
  96. ↑ Prebish 2005, m/s. 225–6.
  97. ↑ Buswell & Lopez 2013, Mahākāśyapa.
  98. ↑ Buswell & Lopez 2013, Īryāpatha; Mahākāśyapa.
  99. 1 2 3 Filigenzi 2006, m/s. 271.
  100. ↑ Buswell & Lopez 2013, Ānanda; Īryāpatha.
  101. 1 2 Shaw 2006, m/s. 17–8.
  102. 1 2 Prebish 2005, m/s. 231.
  103. 1 2 Keown 2004, m/s. 164.
  104. 1 2 MacQueen 2005, m/s. 314.
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  106. ↑ Powers 2007, m/s. 57–8.
  107. 1 2 3 4 Buswell & Lopez 2013, Council, 1st.
  108. ↑ Lamotte 1988, m/s. 148.
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  110. ↑ Buswell & Lopez 2013, Evaṃ mayā śrutam.
  111. ↑ Buswell & Lopez 2013, Saṃgītikāra.
  112. ↑ Lamotte 2005, m/s. 190. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFLamotte2005 (help)
  113. 1 2 Norman 1983, m/s. 8.
  114. ↑ Davidson 1990, m/s. 305.
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  116. ↑ Davidson 1990, m/s. 308.
  117. ↑ Chakravarti, Uma. The Social Dimensions of Early Buddhism. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers.
  118. ↑ Buswell & Lopez 2013, Ānanda; Cāpālacaitya; Council, 1st.
  119. ↑ Hinüber 2007, m/s. 235–6.
  120. ↑ Freedman 1977, m/s. 470.
  121. ↑ Ohnuma 2006, m/s. 867.
  122. ↑ Buswell & Lopez 2013, Cāpālacaitya.
  123. 1 2 Ch'en, Kenneth (1958). "The Mahāparinirvānasūtra and The First Council". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 21: 132. doi:10.2307/2718621. JSTOR 2718621.
  124. ↑ Tsukamoto 1963, m/s. 820.
  125. ↑ Tsukamoto 1963, m/s. 821.
  126. ↑ Findly 1992, m/s. 254.
  127. ↑ Freedman 1977, m/s. 487.
  128. ↑ Bareau 1979, m/s. 70, 79–80.
  129. ↑ Findly 1992, m/s. 268.
  130. ↑ Harvey 2013, m/s. 88.
  131. ↑ Gombrich, Richard (2006). How Buddhism Began: The Conditioned Genesis of the Early Teachings (ed. 2nd). Routledge. halaman 96–7. ISBN 978-0-415-37123-0.
  132. ↑ Hirakawa 1993, m/s. 69.
  133. ↑ Mukherjee 1994, m/s. 453.
  134. ↑ Mukherjee 1994, m/s. 454–6.
  135. ↑ MacQueen 2005, m/s. 314–5.
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  137. ↑ Gombrich 2018, m/s. 73.
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  139. ↑ Kinnard, Jacob (2006). Riggs, Thomas (penyunting). Buddhism (PDF). Worldmark Encyclopedia of Religious Practices. Thomson Gale. m/s. 62. ISBN 0-7876-6612-2. Diarkib (PDF) daripada yang asal pada 11 September 2018.
  140. ↑ Mun-keat, Choong (2000). The Fundamental Teachings of Early Buddhism: A Comparative Study Based on the Sūtrāṅga Portion of the Pāli Saṃyutta-Nikāya and the Chinese Saṃyuktāgama (PDF). Harrassowitz. m/s. 142. ISBN 3-447-04232-X. Diarkib (PDF) daripada yang asal pada 23 October 2012.
  141. ↑ Findly 2003, m/s. 395.
  142. ↑ Hansen 2008, m/s. 51.
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  144. ↑ Pāsādika, Bhikkhu (2004). Buswell, Robert E. (penyunting). Ānanda (PDF). Encyclopedia of Buddhism. Macmillan Reference USA, Thomson Gale. m/s. 17. ISBN 0-02-865719-5. Diarkib (PDF) daripada yang asal pada 12 September 2015.
  145. ↑ Findly 2003, m/s. 370.
  146. ↑ Buswell & Lopez 2013.
  147. ↑ Clasquin 2013, m/s. 7.
  148. ↑ Gethin 2001, m/s. 232.
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  152. 1 2 Shaw 2006, m/s. 115.
  153. ↑ Swearer, Donald K. (1995). The Buddhist World of Southeast Asia. SUNY Press. m/s. 209. ISBN 978-0-7914-2459-9.
  154. ↑ Findly 2003, m/s. 379.
  155. ↑ Filigenzi 2006, m/s. 270–1.
  156. ↑ Findly 1992, m/s. 261–3.
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  158. ↑ Bareau, André (1991). "Les agissements de Devadatta selon les chapitres relatifs au schisme dans les divers Vinayapitaka" [The Actions of Devadatta According to Chapters Related to Schism in the Various Vinayapitakas]. Bulletin de l'Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient (dalam bahasa Perancis). 78 (1): 92, 94–5, 107, 109–10. doi:10.3406/befeo.1991.1769.
  159. ↑ Findly 2003, m/s. 373.
  160. 1 2 3 Baruah 2000, m/s. 10.
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  162. 1 2 Buswell & Lopez 2013, Madhyāntika.
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  175. ↑ Lamotte 1988, m/s. 93, 210.
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  182. ↑ Norman 1983, m/s. 48.
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