Rujukan Islam_di_Kazakhstan

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  1. ↑ Kazakhstan - International Religious Freedom Report 2008 U.S. Department of State. Retrieved on 2009-09-07.
  2. ↑ Anggaran ini berdasarakn bahagian jumlah penduduk Kazakh sebanyak 67% (Итоги 10 дней с 25 февраля по 6 марта) dan jumlah penduduk sebanyak 16.3 juta, menurut hasil permulaan Banci Negara 2009
  3. ↑ International Religious Freedom Report 2006 U.S. Embassy in Astana, Kazakhstan
  4. ↑ Kazakhstan - International Religious Freedom Report 2008 U.S. Department of State. Retrieved on 2009-09-07.
  5. ↑ Atabaki, Touraj. Central Asia and the Caucasus: transnationalism and diaspora, pg. 24
  6. ↑ Ibn Athir, Jilid 8, m.s. 396
  7. ↑ Khodarkovsky, Michael. Russia's Steppe Frontier: The Making of a Colonial Empire, 1500-1800, pg. 39.
  8. 1 2 Ember, Carol R. and Melvin Ember. Encyclopedia of Sex and Gender: Men and Women in the World's Cultures, pg. 572
  9. 1 2 Hunter, Shireen. "Islam in Russia: The Politics of Identity and Security", pg. 14
  10. ↑ Farah, Caesar E. Islam: Beliefs and Observances, pg. 304
  11. ↑ Farah, Caesar E. Islam: Beliefs and Observances, pg. 340
  12. ↑ Page, Kogan. Asia and Pacific Review 2003/04, m.s. 99
  13. ↑ Atabaki, Touraj. Central Asia and the Caucasus: transnationalism and diaspora.
  14. ↑ inform.kz | 154837
  15. 1 2 Country Study - Kazakhstan Library of Congress

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