Nota Kanun_Perubatan

  1. ↑ 百度百科. "回回药方". Dicapai 27 Mei 2009. 
  2. ↑ "Preliminary Investigation of Incomplete Manuscripts of Hui Hui Yi Yao", Chinese Electronic Periodical Services, 22 (4), November 2005, dicapai 2009-10-05 
  3. 1 2 Finger, Stanley (199 4), Origins of Neuroscience: A History of Explorations Into Brain Function, Oxford University Press, m/s. 70, ISBN 0195146948  Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)
  4. ↑ Islamic Golden Age - Medicine
  5. ↑ Hakeem Abdul Hameed, Exchanges between India and Central Asia in the field of Medicine
  6. 1 2 3 Jacquart, Danielle, "Islamic Pharmacology in the Middle Ages: Theories and Substances", European Review, 16 (2): 219–227 [223] 
  7. 1 2 3 4 Mohammadali M. Shojaa, R. Shane Tubbsb, Marios Loukasc, Majid Khalilid, Farid Alakbarlie, Aaron A. Cohen-Gadola (29 May 2009), "Vasovagal syncope in the Canon of Avicenna: The first mention of carotid artery hypersensitivity", International Journal of Cardiology, Elsevier, 134 (3): 297–301, doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.02.035 Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  8. 1 2 ""The Canon of Medicine" (work by Avicenna)". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2008. Dicapai 2009-06-11. 
  9. ↑ Ziauddin Sardar, Science in Islamic philosophy
  10. 1 2 Amber Haque (2004), "Psychology from Islamic Perspective: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges to Contemporary Muslim Psychologists", Journal of Religion and Health 43 (4): 357-377 [375]
  11. ↑ Jan Van Alphen, Anthony Aris, Fernand Meyer, Mark De Fraeye (1995), Oriental Medicine, Serindia Publications, m/s. 201, ISBN 0906026369 
  12. ↑ Richard Dean Smith. "Avicenna and the Canon of Medicine: A Millennial Tribute" (PDF). Western Journal of Medicine, 133:367-370, Oct 1980. Dicapai 17 September 2012. 
  13. 1 2 Emilie Savage-Smith. "Kitāb al-Qānūn fī al-ṭibb (MSA 53)". Islamic Medical Manuscripts at the National Library of Medicine. U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. Dicapai 17 September 2012.  line feed character dalam |title= di kedudukan 15 (bantuan)
  14. ↑ Howell, Trevor H. (1987), "Avicenna and His Regimen of Old Age", Age and Ageing, 16: 58–59, doi:10.1093/ageing/16.1.58 
  15. ↑ Philip K. Hitti (cf. Dr. Kasem Ajram (1992), Miracle of Islamic Science, Appendix B, Knowledge House Publishers. ISBN 0911119434).
  16. ↑ Dr. Z. Idrisi, PhD (2005). The Muslim Agricultural Revolution and its influence on Europe. The Foundation for Science, Technology and Civilization, UK.
  17. ↑ Katharine Park (March 1990). "Avicenna in Renaissance Italy: The Canon and Medical Teaching in Italian Universities after 1500 oleh Nancy G. Siraisi", The Journal of Modern History 62 (1), m/s. 169-170:
    "Penuntut sejarah perubatan mengenali beliau [Ibnu Sina] kerana usaha beliau memperkenalkan uji kaji dan pengkuantitian dalam kajian fisiologi."
  18. 1 2 Huff, Toby (2003), The Rise of Early Modern Science: Islam, China, and the West, Cambridge University Press, m/s. 218, ISBN 0521529948 
  19. 1 2 3 4 David W. Tschanz, MSPH, PhD (Ogos 2003). "Arab Roots of European Medicine", Heart Views 4 (2).
  20. 1 2 Jonathan D. Eldredge (2003), "The Randomised Controlled Trial design: unrecognized opportunities for health sciences librarianship", Health Information and Libraries Journal 20, m/s. 34–44 [36].
  21. 1 2 Bernard S. Bloom, Aurelia Retbi, Sandrine Dahan, Egon Jonsson (2000), "Evaluation Of Randomized Controlled Trials On Complementary And Alternative Medicine", International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 16 (1), m/s. 13–21 [19].
  22. 1 2 D. Craig Brater and Walter J. Daly (2000), "Clinical pharmacology in the Middle Ages: Principles that presage the 21st century", Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics 67 (5), m/s. 447-450 [449].
  23. 1 2 Walter J. Daly and D. Craig Brater (2000), "Medieval contributions to the search for truth in clinical medicine", Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 43 (4), m/s. 530–540 [536], Johns Hopkins University Press.
  24. ↑ D. Craig Brater and Walter J. Daly (2000), "Clinical pharmacology in the Middle Ages: Principles that presage the 21st century", Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics 67 (5), m/s. 447-450 [448].
  25. 1 2 S. Safavi-Abbasi, L. B. C. Brasiliense, R. K. Workman (2007), "The fate of medical knowledge and the neurosciences during the time of Genghis Khan and the Mongolian Empire", Neurosurgical Focus 23 (1), E13, p. 3.
  26. ↑ Ibrahim B. Syed PhD, "Islamic Medicine: 1000 years ahead of its times", Journal of the Islamic Medical Association, 2002 (2), m/s. 2-9 [7].
  27. ↑ Lenn Evan Goodman (2003), Islamic Humanism, m/s. 155, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0195135806.
  28. ↑ The Canon of Medicine, The American Institute of Unani Medicine, 2003.
  29. ↑ David W Tschanz, "The Arab Roots of European Medicine," Dalam talian OCLC 62234270
  30. ↑ Osler, William (2004), The Evolution Of Modern Medicine, Kessinger Publishing, m/s. 71, ISBN 1419161539 
  31. ↑ Professor John Urquhart (14 January 2006), "How Islam changed medicine: Ibn Sina (Avicenna) saw medicine and surgery as one", BMJ, 332: 120, doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7533.120-b Selenggaraan CS1: Tarikh dan tahun (link)
  32. ↑ (Inggeris) Ucap jasa Kerusi Sarton dalam kajian Sejarah Sains, Universiti Gent, Belgium
  33. ↑ Dr A Zahoor dan Dr Z Haq memetik George Sarton, "Introduction to the History of Science, Vol. I-IV," Carnegie Institute of Washington, Baltimore, 1927-31; Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 1950-53, dalam buku berjudul Muslim History 570-1950 C.E. ISBN 0970238908. Kutipan Sarton boleh dibaca dalam talian di Kutipan Sarton
  34. ↑ Mona Nasser Aida Tibi, Emilie Savage-Smith (2009), "Ibn Sina's Canon of Medicine: 11th century rules for assessing the effects of drugs", Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 102: 78–80, doi:10.1258/jrsm.2008.08k040 
  35. ↑ Gruner, Oskar Cameron. A treatise on the Canon of medicine of Avicenna, AMS Press, New York, Disember, 1929 ms 15–19 ISBN 0-404-11231-5
  36. ↑ Lutz, Peter L. (2002), The Rise of Experimental Biology: An Illustrated History, Humana Press, m/s. 60, ISBN 0896038351 
  37. ↑ Lenn Evan Goodman (1992), Avicenna, p. 33, Routledge, ISBN 041501929X.
  38. ↑ James Franklin (2001), The Science of Conjecture: Evidence and Probability Before Pascal, pp. 177-8, Johns Hopkins University Press, ISBN 0801865697
  39. ↑ Terjemahan Buku I Kanun oleh O. Cameron Gruner, London, Disember, 1929.
  40. 1 2 Katharine Park (March 1990). "Avicenna in Renaissance Italy: The Canon and Medical Teaching in Italian Universities after 1500 by Nancy G. Siraisi", The Journal of Modern History 62 (1), p. 169-170.
  41. ↑ The Canon on Medicine, United States National Library of Medicine.
  42. ↑ Savage-Smith, Emilie (1995), "Attitudes Toward Dissection in Medieval Islam", Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, Oxford University Press, 50 (1): 67–110 [92–3], doi:10.1093/jhmas/50.1.67 
  43. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Professor Dr. İbrahim Hakkı Aydin (2001), "Avicenna And Modern Neurological Sciences", Journal of Academic Researches in Religious Sciences 1 (2): 1-4.
  44. ↑ Takrif DBP
  45. ↑ Millon, Theodore (2004), Masters of the Mind: Exploring the Story of Mental Illness from Ancient Times to the New Millennium, John Wiley & Sons, m/s. 38, ISBN 0471679615 
  46. ↑ George Sarton, Introduction to the History of Science.
    cf DrA Zahoor and Dr Z Haq (1997), Quotations From Famous Historians of Science, Cyberistan.
  47. 1 2 Medicine And Health, "Rise and Spread of Islam 622-1500: Science, Technology, Health", World Eras, Thomson Gale.
  48. ↑ Cox, Francis E. G. (June 2004), "History of human parasitic diseases", Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, 18 (2): 171–88, doi:10.1016/j.idc.2004.01.001 
  49. ↑ Bashar Saad, Hassan Azaizeh, Omar Said (October 2005). "Tradition and Perspectives of Arab Herbal Medicine: A Review", Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2 (4), p. 475-479 [476]. Oxford University Press.
  50. ↑ Jacquart, Danielle, "Islamic Pharmacology in the Middle Ages: Theories and Substances", European Review, 16 (2): 219–227 [219 & 222–5] 
  51. ↑ Faridi P, Roozbeh J, Mohagheghzadeh A. "Ibn-Sina's Life and Contributions to Medicinal Therapies of Kidney Calculi" Iran J Kidney Dis. 2012 Sep;6(5):339-45. ISSN 1735-8604 (Electronic)
  52. ↑ Roya Kelishadi and Hossein Hatami "Avicenna as the Forerunner of Preventive Medicine" Int J Prev Med. 2012 Aug;3(8):517-9. ISSN 2008-8213 (Electronic)
  53. ↑ Kaadan, Abdul Nasser (2003), "Child Health as Viewed by Ibn-Sina", Journal of the International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine, 2 
  54. ↑ Husain F. Nagamia (2003), "Ibn al-Nafīs: A Biographical Sketch of the Discoverer of Pulmonary and Coronary Circulation", Journal of the International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine 1: 22–28.
  55. 1 2 Rachel Hajar (1999), "The Greco-Islamic Pulse", Heart Views 1 (4): 136-140 [138]
  56. ↑ Nahyan A. G. Fancy (2006), "Pulmonary Transit and Bodily Resurrection: The Interaction of Medicine, Philosophy and Religion in the Works of Ibn al-Nafīs (died 1288)", pp. 224-228, Electronic Theses and Dissertations, University of Notre Dame.
  57. ↑ Rachel Hajar (1999), "The Greco-Islamic Pulse", Heart Views 1 (4): 136-140 [139-40]
  58. ↑ Takrif DB
  59. ↑ Madineh SM "Avicenna's Canon of Medicine and Modern Urology. Part III: other bladder diseases" Urol J. 2009 Spring;6(2):138-44. ISSN 1735-1308 (Linking)
  60. ↑ Faridi P, Roozbeh J, Mohagheghzadeh A. "Ibn-Sina's Life and Contributions to Medicinal Therapies of Kidney Calculi" Iran J Kidney Dis. 2012 Sep;6(5):339-45. ISSN 1735-8604 (Electronic)
  61. ↑ Aciduman A, Arda B, Ozaktürk FG, Telatar UF. What does Al-Qanun Fi Al-Tibb (the Canon of Medicine) say on head injuries?, Neurosurg Rev. 2009 Jul;32(3):255-63; discussion 263. Epub 2009 May 13
  62. ↑ Hanafy A. Youssef, Fatma A. Youssef and T. R. Dening (1996), "Evidence for the existence of schizophrenia in medieval Islamic society", History of Psychiatry 7: 55-62 [56].
  63. ↑ Hanafy A. Youssef, Fatma A. Youssef and T. R. Dening (1996), "Evidence for the existence of schizophrenia in medieval Islamic society", History of Psychiatry 7: 55-62 [56-57].
  64. 1 2 Hanafy A. Youssef, Fatma A. Youssef and T. R. Dening (1996), "Evidence for the existence of schizophrenia in medieval Islamic society", History of Psychiatry 7: 55-62 [57].
  65. ↑ Alexander Z. Golbin, Howard M. Kravitz, Louis G. Keith (2004), Sleep Psychiatry, Taylor and Francis, m/s. 171, ISBN 1842141457 
  66. ↑ Takrif DBP
  67. ↑ Nabipour I, Burger A, Moharreri MR, Azizi F. "Avicenna, the first to describe thyroid-related orbitopathy." Thyroid. 2009 Jan;19(1):7-8. ISSN 1050-7256 (Linking)
  68. ↑ Majalah Yale Scientific
  69. ↑ Prof. Nil Sari (Istanbul University, Cerrahpasha Medical School) (06 June, 2007). "Hindiba: A Drug for Cancer Treatment in Muslim Heritage". FSTC Limited.  Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)
  70. ↑ US 5663196 

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    Methods for treating neoplastic disorders
  71. ↑ Saidi, F., MD (January 1999), "The Historical Basis for the AEsophageal Cancer Belt of South-Central Asia", Archives of Iranian Medicine, 2 (1) 
  72. ↑ Takrif DBP
  73. ↑ Takrif DBP)
  74. ↑ Aziz E, Nathan B, McKeever J. "Anesthetic and analgesic practices in Avicenna's Canon of Medicine." Am J Chin Med. 2000;28(1):147-51. ISSN 0192-415X (Linking)
  75. ↑ Ben Rejeb A, Mamissi N La Tunisie médicale Societe Tunisienne Des Sciences Medicales 2000 Feb;78(2):146-51.
  76. ↑ Hijazi AR. "Anesthesia in the works of Avicenna and anesthetic technics during the 11th century" Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 1984;3(1):76-8. ISSN 0750-7658 (Linking)
  77. ↑ Osama A Tashani and Mark I Johnson "Avicenna's concept of pain" Libyan J Med. 2010; 5: 10.3402/ljm.v5i0.5253. doi: 10.3402/ljm.v5i0.5253
  78. ↑ Nurdeen Deuraseh, "Ahadith of the Prophet on Healing in Three Things (al-Shifa' fi Thalatha): An Interpretational", Journal of the International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine, 2004 (3): 14-20 [18].
  79. ↑ Takrif DBP
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  81. ↑ Abdelgabar AM, Bhowmick BK. "The return of the leech." Int J Clin Pract. 2003 Mar;57(2):103-5. ISSN 1368-5031 (Linking)
  82. ↑ (Singkatan bahasa tidak dikenali oleh templat!)Massart D, Sohawon S, Noordally O. "Medicinal leeches" Rev Med Brux. 2009 Sep-Oct;30(5):533-6 ISSN 0035-3639 (Linking).

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