Rujukan Kupu-kupu

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  2. ↑ Hall, J.P.W., Robbins, R.K. and Harvey, D.J. (2004). "Extinction and biogeography in the Caribbean: new evidence from a fossil riodinid butterfly in Dominican amber." Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 271: 797–801. doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2691
  3. ↑ Powell, J. A. (1987). "Records of prolonged diapause in Lepidoptera". J. Res. Lepid. 25: 83–109. 
  4. ↑ India, a Lifescape: Butterflies of Peninsular India. Hyderabad, India: Universities Press. 2000. m/s. 26–27. ISBN 9788173713545. Dicapai 2012-05-24.  Parameter |coauthors= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |author=) (bantuan)
  5. 1 2 Do Butterflies Bite?: Fascinating Answers to Questions About Butterflies and Moths. Rutgers University Press. 2008. m/s. 61. ISBN 9780813542683.  Parameter |coauthors= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |author=) (bantuan)
  6. ↑ Devries, P.J. (1988). "The larval ant-organs of Thisbe irenea (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) and their effects upon attending ants". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 94 (4): 379. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1988.tb01201.x. 
  7. ↑ Devries, Pj (1990). "Enhancement of Symbioses Between Butterfly Caterpillars and Ants by Vibrational Communication". Science. 248 (4959): 1104–1106. doi:10.1126/science.248.4959.1104. PMID 17733373.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  8. ↑ Braby, Michael (2000). Butterflies of Australia: Their Identification, Biology and Distribution. Australia: Csiro Publishing. ISBN 9780643102927. Dicapai 2012-05-24. 
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  10. ↑ Davies dan Butler, op. cit. ms. 77.
  11. ↑ Berridge, M.J. (1981). Advances in Insect Physiology, Volume 15. Academic Press. m/s. 480. ISBN 9780120242153. Dicapai 2012-05-24. 
  12. 1 2 Caterpillars “Melt” Almost Completely Before Growing Into Butterflies in the Chrysalis (Inggeris), Today I Found Out, 28 Oktober 2011. Dicapai pada 12 April 2012.
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  15. ↑ Prum, Ro; Quinn, T; Torres, Rh (2006). "Anatomically diverse butterfly scales all produce structural colours by coherent scattering" (Free full text). The Journal of experimental biology. 209 (Pt 4): 748–65. doi:10.1242/jeb.02051. ISSN 0022-0949. PMID 16449568.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  16. ↑ Traut, W; Marec, F (1997). "Sex chromosome differentiation in some species of Lepidoptera (Insecta)". Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology. 5 (5): 283–91. doi:10.1023/B:CHRO.0000038758.08263.c3. ISSN 0967-3849. PMID 9292232.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  17. ↑ Rousset, F; Bouchon, D; Pintureau, B; Juchault, P; Solignac, M (1992). "Wolbachia endosymbionts responsible for various alterations of sexuality in arthropods". Proceedings. Biological sciences / the Royal Society. 250 (1328): 91–8. doi:10.1098/rspb.1992.0135. ISSN 0962-8452. PMID 1361987.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  18. ↑ Jiggins, Francis M; Hurst, GD; Schulenburg, JH; Majerus, ME (2001). "Two male-killing Wolbachia strains coexist within a population of the butterfly Acraea encedon". Heredity. 86 (Pt 2): 161. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2540.2001.00804.x. PMID 11380661. 
  19. ↑ Meyer, A (2006). "Repeating patterns of mimicry" (Free full text). PLoS biology. 4 (10): e341. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0040341. ISSN 1544-9173. PMC 1617347 . PMID 17048984.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  20. ↑ Brunetti CR; dll. (2001). "The generation and diversification of butterfly eyespot color patterns". J. of Cell Biology. 11 (20): 1578–85. PMID 11676917.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan); |access-date= memerlukan |url= (bantuan)Selenggaraan CS1: Penggunaan eksplisit et al. (link)
  21. ↑ Brakefield, PM; dll. (1996). "Development, plasticity and evolution of butterfly eyespot patterns". Nature. 384 (6606): 236–242. doi:10.1038/384236a0. PMID 12809139.  |access-date= memerlukan |url= (bantuan)Selenggaraan CS1: Penggunaan eksplisit et al. (link)
  22. ↑ Brakefield, Pm; Kesbeke, F; Koch, Pb (1998). "The regulation of phenotypic plasticity of eyespots in the butterfly Bicyclus anynana". The American naturalist. 152 (6): 853–60. doi:10.1086/286213. ISSN 0003-0147. PMID 18811432.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  23. ↑ Nijhout, Hf (2003). "Development and evolution of adaptive polyphenisms". Evolution & development. 5 (1): 9–18. doi:10.1046/j.1525-142X.2003.03003.x. ISSN 1520-541X. PMID 12492404.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  24. ↑ Brakefield, PAUL M.; Larsen, Torben B. (1984). "The evolutionary significance of dry and wet season forms in some tropical butterflies". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 22: 1. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1984.tb00795.x. 
  25. ↑ Lyytinen, A.; Brakefield, P. M.; Lindström, L.; Mappes, J. (2004). "Does predation maintain eyespot plasticity in Bicyclus anynana". The Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences. 271 (1536): 279–283. doi:10.1098/rspb.2003.2571. 
  26. ↑ Brakefield, P. M.; Gates, J.; Keys, D.; Kesbeke, F.; Wijngaarden, P. J.; Monteiro, A.; French, V.; Carroll, S. B. (1996). "Development, plasticity and evolution of butterfly eyespot patterns". Nature. 384 (6606): 236–242. doi:10.1038/384236a0. PMID 12809139. 
  27. ↑ Gilbert LE (1972). "Pollen feeding and reproductive biology of Heliconius butterflies". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 69 (6): 1402–1407. doi:10.1073/pnas.69.6.1403. 
  28. ↑ Herrera, C.M. (1987). "Components of pollinator "quality": comparative analysis of a diverse insect assemblage" (PDF). Oikos. Oikos, Vol. 50, No. 1. 50 (1): 79–90. doi:10.2307/3565403. JSTOR 3565403. 
  29. ↑ Goulson, D.; Ollerton, J.; Sluman, C. (1997). "Foraging strategies in the small skipper butterfly, Thymelicus flavus: when to switch?". Animal Behavior. 53 (5): 1009–1016. doi:10.1006/anbe.1996.0390.  Parameter |author-separator= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  30. ↑ Molleman, Freerk; Grunsven, Roy H. A.; Liefting, Maartje; Zwaan, BAS J.; Brakefield, Paul M. (2005). "Is male puddling behaviour of tropical butterflies targeted at sodium for nuptial gifts or activity?". Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 86 (3): 345–361. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2005.00539.x. 
  31. ↑ Colours take wing Frontline Magazine , pg 75, Oct 27–Nov 9, 1990
  32. ↑ "Article on San Diego Zoo website". Sandiegozoo.org. Dicapai 2009-03-30. 
  33. ↑ Obara, Y; Hidaki, T. (1968). "Recognition of the female by the male, on the basis of ultra-violet reflection, in the white cabbage butterfly Pieris rapae crucivora". Boisduval. Proc. Japan Acad. 44: 829–832.  Parameter |author-separator= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  34. ↑ Hirota, Tadao; Yoshiomi, Yoshiomi (2004). "Color discrimination on orientation of female Eurema hecabe (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)". Applied Entomology and Zoology. 39 (2): 229–233. doi:10.1303/aez.2004.229. 
  35. ↑ Kinoshita, Michiyo; Shimada, Naoko; Arikawa, Kentaro (1999). "Color vision of the foraging swallowtail butterfly Papilio xuthus" (PDF). The Journal of Experimental Biology. 202 (2): 95–102. PMID 9851899. 
  36. ↑ Swihart, S. L (1967). "Hearing in butterflies". Journal of Insect Physiology. 13 (3): 469–472. doi:10.1016/0022-1910(67)90085-6. 
  37. ↑ Reppert, Steven M.; Zhu, Haisun; White, Richard H. (2004). "Polarized light helps monarch butterflies navigate". Current biology. 14 (2): 155–158. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2003.12.034. PMID 14738739. 
  38. ↑ Ellers, J.; Boggs, Carol L. (2002). "The evolution of wing color in Colias butterflies: Heritability, Sex Linkage, and population divergence" (PDF). Evolution. 56 (4): 836–840. PMID 12038541.  Parameter |author-separator= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  39. ↑ Srygley, R. B.; Thomas, A. L. R. (2002). "Aerodynamics of insect flight: flow visualisations with free flying butterflies reveal a variety of unconventional lift-generating mechanisms" (PDF). Nature. 420 (6916): 660–664. doi:10.1038/nature01223. PMID 12478291.  Parameter |author-separator= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  40. ↑ Williams, C. B. (1927). "A study of butterfly migration in south India and Ceylon, based largely on records by Messrs. G Evershed, E.E.Green, J.C.F. Fryer and W. Ormiston". Trans. Ent. Soc. London. 75: 1–33. 
  41. ↑ Urquhart, F. A.; Urquhart, N. R. (1977). "Overwintering areas and migratory routes of the Monarch butterfly (Danaus p. plexippus, Lepidoptera: Danaidae) in North America, with special reference to the western population". Can. Ent. 109 (12): 1583–1589. doi:10.4039/Ent1091583-12.  Parameter |author-separator= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  42. ↑ Wassenaar, L.I.; Hobson, K.A. (1998). "Natal origins of migratory monarch butterflies at wintering colonies in Mexico: new isotopic evidence". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 95 (26): 15436–9. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.26.15436. PMC 28060 . PMID 9860986.  Parameter |author-separator= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
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  46. ↑ Nishida, Ritsuo (2002). "Sequestration of defensive substances from plants by Lepidoptera". Annu. Rev. Entomol. 47: 57–92. doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.47.091201.145121. PMID 11729069. 
  47. ↑ Robbins, Robert K. (1981). "The "False Head" Hypothesis: Predation and Wing Pattern Variation of Lycaenid Butterflies". American Naturalist. 118 (5): 770–775. doi:10.1086/283868. 
  48. ↑ Nafus, D. M. and I. H. Schreiner (1988) Parental care in a tropical nymphalid butterfly Hypolimas anomala. Anim. Behav. 36: 1425- 143
  49. ↑ William E. Cooper, Jr. (1998) Conditions favoring anticipatory and reactive displays deflecting predatory attack. Behavioral Ecology
  50. ↑ Hind Wings Help Butterflies Make Swift Turns to Evade Predators Newswise, Diterima pada 8 Januari 2008.
  51. ↑ Larsen, Torben (1994) Butterflies of Egypt. Saudi Aramco world. 45(5):24-27 Online
  52. ↑ The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya. Miller, Mary 1993 Thames & Hudson. London ISBN 978-0-500-27928-1
  53. ↑ Hearn, Lafcadio (1904). Kwaidan: Stories and Studies of Strange Thing. Dover Publications, Inc. ISBN 0-486-21901-1. 
  54. ↑ Hutchins, M., Arthur V. Evans, Rosser W. Garrison and Neil Schlager (Eds) (2003) Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia, 2nd edition. Volume 3, Insects, Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group, 2003.
  55. ↑ Rabuzzi, M. 1997. Butterfly etymology. Cultural Entomology November 1997 Fourth issue online
  56. ↑ 莊子/齊物論, Wikisource, dicapai pada 21 April 2012. Petikan: "昔者莊周夢為胡蝶，栩栩然胡蝶也。自喻適志與！不知周也。俄然覺，則蘧蘧然周也。不知周之夢為胡蝶與，胡蝶之夢為周與？周與胡蝶，則必有分矣。此之謂物化。"
  57. ↑ "The Best Known Speech of Jose Rizal". Joserizal.info. Dicapai 2009-03-30. 
  58. ↑ "The Life and Writings of Dr. Jose Rizal". Joserizal.info. Dicapai 2009-03-30. 
  59. ↑ "193. Rizal, Dapitan, 19 December 1898". Univie.ac.at. Dicapai 2009-03-30. 
  60. ↑ Dorset Chronicle, May 1825, reprinted in: "The First Butterfly", in The Every-day Book and Table Book; or, Everlasting Calendar of Popular Amusements, Sports, Pastimes, Ceremonies, Manners, Customs, and Events, Each of the Three Hundred and Sixty-Five Days, in Past and Present Times; Forming a Complete History of the Year, Months, and Seasons, and a Perpetual Key to the Almanac, Including Accounts of the Weather, Rules for Health and Conduct, Remarkable and Important Anecdotes, Facts, and Notices, in Chronology, Antiquities, Topography, Biography, Natural History, Art, Science, and General Literature; Derived from the Most Authentic Sources, and Valuable Original Communication, with Poetical Elucidations, for Daily Use and Diversion. Vol III., ed. William Hone, (London: 1838) p 678.
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  62. ↑ "An Introduction to The World of Birdwing Butterflies". Nagypal.net. 2000-05-28. Dicapai 2009-03-30. 
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