Rujukan Pelancongan

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  3. ↑ "The Growing Importance of Tourism in the Global Economy and International Affairs". journal.georgetown.edu (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai 9 April 2017. 
  4. ↑
  5. ↑
  6. ↑
  7. ↑
  8. ↑ "China – the new number one tourism source market in the world". World Tourism Organization. 4 April 2013. Dicapai 9 April 2013. 
  9. ↑ "ITB Berlin: The World's Leading Travel Trade Show". www.expodatabase.com. M+A Expo Database. Dicapai 13 September 2016. 
  10. ↑
  11. ↑ "Manila Declaration on World Tourism". World Tourism Conference. Manila, Philippines. 10 October 1980. m/s. 1–4. Diarkib pada 20 November 2012. Ralat: If you specify |archivedate=, you must also specify |archiveurl=. https://web.archive.org/web/20121120180003/http://www.univeur.org/CMS/UserFiles/65.%20Manila.PDF.
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  13. ↑ "2012 Tourism Highlights" (PDF). UNWTO. June 2012. Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada 9 July 2012. Dicapai 17 June 2012. 
  14. ↑ Theobald, William F. (1998). Global Tourism (edisi 2nd). Oxford [England]: Butterworth–Heinemann. m/s. 6–7. ISBN 0-7506-4022-7. OCLC 40330075. 
  15. ↑ Hunziker, W; Krapf, K (1942). Grundriß Der Allgemeinen Fremdenverkehrslehre (dalam bahasa German). Zurich: Polygr. Verl. OCLC 180109383. Selenggaraan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak dikenali (link)
  16. ↑ Spode, Hasso (1998). "Geschichte der Tourismuswissenschaft". dalam Haedrich, Günther. Tourismus-management: Tourismus-marketing Und Fremdenverkehrsplanung (dalam bahasa German). Berlin: [u.a.] de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-015185-5. OCLC 243881885. Selenggaraan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak dikenali (link)
  17. ↑ Beaver, Allan (2002). A Dictionary of Travel and Tourism Terminology. Wallingford: CAB International. m/s. 313. ISBN 0-85199-582-9. OCLC 301675778. 
  18. ↑ International Association of Scientific Experts in Tourism. "The AIEST, its character and aims". Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 26 November 2011. Dicapai 29 March 2008. 
  19. ↑ "Recommendations on Tourism Statistics" (PDF). Statistical Papers. M. New York: United Nations (83): 5. 1994. Dicapai 12 July 2010. 
  20. ↑ Edensor, Tim (1 January 1998). Tourists at the Taj: Performance and Meaning at a Symbolic Site (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Psychology Press. ISBN 9780415167123. 
  21. ↑ "UNWTO World Tourism Barometer" (PDF). UNWTO World Tourism Barometer. World Tourism Organization. 11 (1). January 2013. Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada 28 February 2013. Dicapai 9 April 2013. 
  22. ↑ "International tourism challenged by deteriorating global economy" (PDF). UNWTO World Tourism Barometer. World Tourism Organization. 7 (1). January 2009. Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada 17 October 2013. Dicapai 17 November 2011. 
  23. ↑ "UNWTO World Tourism Barometer Interim Update" (PDF). UNWTO World Tourism Barometer. World Tourism Organization. August 2010. Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada 17 October 2013. Dicapai 17 November 2011. 
  24. ↑
  25. ↑ "2016 Tourism Highlights". World Tourism Organization. Dicapai 10 April 2017. 
  26. ↑ "International tourism receipts surpass US$ 1 trillion in 2011" (Siaran akhbar). UNWTO. 7 May 2012. Dicapai 15 June 2012. 
  27. ↑ "Member States – Regional Programme for Europe". 
  28. ↑
  29. ↑
  30. ↑
  31. ↑ "Global Destination Cities Index" (PDF). Mastercard. 2016. 
  32. ↑
  33. 1 2 "MasterCard 2015 Global Destination Cities Index" (PDF). MasterCard. June 2015. Dicapai 5 July 2015. 
  34. ↑ "World's most visited cities". CNN. 3 March 2015. 
  35. ↑ "The 20 most visited cities in the world". Business Insider. 2 February 2015. 
  36. ↑ "Top 100 City Destinations Ranking". Euromonitor International. 27 January 2015. 
  37. ↑ "Countries Showing Strong International Travel and Tourism Growth" (PDF). 
  38. ↑ "Which Countries Performed Best In 2016?" (PDF). m/s. 7. 
  39. ↑ Jayapalan, N. (1 January 2001). Introduction To Tourism (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Atlantic Publishers & Dist. ISBN 9788171569779. 
  40. ↑ Casson, Lionel (1994). Travel in the Ancient World. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. m/s. 32. 
  41. ↑ Hargett, James. "Some Preliminary Remarks on the Travel Records of the Song Dynasty (960-1279)" in Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews, Vol. 7, No. 1/2, pp. 67–93. 1985. doi:10.2307/495194. JSTOR 495194.
  42. ↑ Deschaux, Robert; Taillevent, Michault (1975). Un poète bourguignon du XVe siècle, Michault Taillevent: édition et étude. Librairie Droz. m/s. 31–32. 
  43. 1 2 Tomasz Bohun, Podróże po Europie, Władysław IV Wasa, Władcy Polski, p. 12
  44. ↑ Adam Kucharski. "Dyplomacja i turystyka – królewicz Władysław Waza w posiadłościach hiszpańskich (1624–1625)". Silva Rerum. Dicapai 7 June 2017. 
  45. ↑ ’’The Oxford Illustrated History of Opera’’, ed. Roger Parker (1994): chapter on Central and Eastern European opera by John Warrack, p. 240; ‘’The Viking Opera Guide’’, ed. Amanda Holden (1993): articles on Polish composers, p. 174
  46. 1 2 Singh, L. K. (2008). "Issues in Tourism Industry". Fundamental of Tourism and Travel. Delhi: Isha Books. m/s. 189. ISBN 978-81-8205-478-3. 
  47. ↑ "History: Centuries of Experience". Cox & Kings. Dicapai 23 December 2011. 
  48. ↑ Ingle, R., 1991 Thomas Cook of Leicester, Bangor, Headstart History
  49. ↑ "Thomas Cook History". www.thomascook.com. Dicapai 12 May 2017. 
  50. ↑ "Key Dates 1841–2014 | Thomas Cook". www.thomascook.com. Dicapai 12 May 2017. 
  51. ↑ "pohub.com". Dicapai 9 June 2015. 
  52. ↑ "CRUISE NEWS JUNE 2012". Dicapai 17 December 2012. 
  53. ↑ "Birthplace of winter tourism". Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 17 October 2013. 
  54. ↑ "Early Winter Tourism". Tradition & History. St. Moritz: Kulm Hotel. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 19 December 2011. Dicapai 23 December 2011. 
  55. ↑ "Winter hiking in Switzerland-Graubünden". graubuenden.ch. Dicapai 23 December 2011. 
  56. ↑ Golden Age of Mass Tourism: Its History and Development, Erkan Sezgin and Medet Yolal, Anadolu University, p. 73
  57. ↑ Golden Age of Mass Tourism: Its History and Development, Erkan Sezgin and Medet Yolal, Anadolu University, p. 74
  58. ↑

Sumber:

  • Costa, P. (1991). Managing tourism carrying capacity of art cities. The Tourist Review, 46(4), 8–11.
  • Garlick, S. (2002). Revealing the unseen: Tourism, art and photography. Cultural Studies, 16(2), 289–305.
  • Gartner, W. C. (1993). Image formation process. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 2, 191–216
  • Hughes, H. L. (1989). Tourism and the arts. Tourism Management, 10(2), 97–99.
  • Phelps, A. (1986). Holiday destination image: The problem of assessment—an example developed in Minorca. Tourism Management, 7(3), 168–80.
  • Richardson, S., & Crompton, J. (1988). Cultural variations in perceptions of vacation attributes. Tourism Management, 9(2), 128–36.

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