Rujukan Perubatan

  1. ↑ "Dictionary, medicine". Dicapai 2 Disember 2013. 
  2. ↑ Colquhoun, D; Novella S (2013). "Acupuncture is a theatrical placebo: the end of a myth" (PDF). Anesthesia & Analgesia. 116 (6): 1360–1363. doi:10.1213/ANE.0b013e31828f2d5e. PMID 23709076. 
  3. ↑ "Acupuncture (PDQ®)". National Cancer Institute. Dicapai 15 September 2013. 
  4. ↑ WHO Dept. of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy (2002). "Traditional medicine: growing needs and potential". World Health Organization. 
  5. ↑ El Dib RP, Atallah AN, Andriolo RB (August 2007). "Mapping the Cochrane evidence for decision making in health care". J Eval Clin Pract. 13 (4): 689–92. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2007.00886.x. PMID 17683315. 
  6. 1 2 Coulehan JL, Block MR (2005). The Medical Interview: Mastering Skills for Clinical Practice (edisi 5th). F. A. Davis. ISBN 0-8036-1246-X. OCLC 232304023. 
  7. ↑ Addison K, Braden JH, Cupp JE, Emmert D, Hall LA, Hall T, Hess B, Kohn D, Kruse MT, McLendon K, McQueary J, Musa D, Olenik KL, Quinsey CA, Reynolds R, Servais C, Watters A, Wiedemann LA, Wilkins M, Wills M, Vogt NE (September 2005). "Update: Guidelines for Defining the Legal Health Record for Disclosure Purposes". Journal of AHIMA. 76 (8): 64A–G. PMID 16245584. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 9 March 2008. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  8. ↑ What Are Symptoms? What Are Signs?. Medical News Today.
  9. ↑ "Assessing patients effectively: Here's how to do the basic four techniques". Nursing2014. 
  10. ↑ Grembowski DE, Diehr P, Novak LC, dll. (August 2000). "Measuring the "managedness" and covered benefits of health plans". Health Serv Res. 35 (3): 707–34. PMC 1089144 . PMID 10966092. 
  11. ↑ Blainey, Geoffrey (2011). A Short History of Christianity. Penguin Viking. OCLC 793902685. [halaman diperlukan]
  12. ↑ "Insuring America's Health: Principles and Recommendations". Institute of Medicine at the National Academies of Science. 14 Jan 2004. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 19 October 2009. 
  13. ↑ "The Case For Single Payer, Universal Health Care for the United States". Cthealth.server101.com. Dicapai 4 May 2009. 
  14. ↑ Martin Sipkoff (January 2004). "Transparency called key to uniting cost control, quality improvement". Managed Care. 
  15. ↑ Laokri S, Weil O, Drabo KM, Dembelé SM, Kafando B, Dujardin B (April 2013). "Removal of user fees no guarantee of universal health coverage: observations from Burkina Faso". Bull. World Health Organ. 91 (4): 277–82. doi:10.2471/BLT.12.110015. PMC 3629451 . PMID 23599551. 
  16. ↑ Chou, Y. J.; Yip, Winnie C.; Lee, Cheng-Hua; Huang, Nicole; Sun, Ying-Pei; Chang, Hong-Jen (September 2003). "Impact of separating drug prescribing and dispensing on provider behaviour: Taiwan's experience". Health Policy and Planning. 18 (3): 316–329. ISSN 0268-1080. PMID 12917273. 
  17. ↑ internal medicine di Kamus Perubatan Dorland
  18. ↑ Fowler, H.W. (1994). A Dictionary of Modern English Usage (Wordsworth Collection) (Wordsworth Collection). NTC/Contemporary Publishing Company. ISBN 1-85326-318-4. 
  19. ↑ "The Royal Australasian College of Physicians: What are Physicians?". Royal Australasian College of Physicians. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 6 March 2008. Dicapai 5 Feb 2008. 
  20. ↑ "therapeutics (medicine)". Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 18 December 2007. Dicapai 21 Apr 2012. 
  21. ↑ Ackerknecht, Erwin (1982). A Short History of Medicine. JHU Press. m/s. 22. ISBN 978-0-8018-2726-6. 
  22. ↑ Hong, Francis (2004). "History of Medicine in China" (PDF). McGill Journal of Medicine. 8 (1): 7984. Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada 1 December 2013. 
  23. ↑ Unschuld, Pual (2003). Huang Di Nei Jing: Nature, Knowledge, Imagery in an Ancient Chinese Medical Text. University of California Press. m/s. ix. ISBN 978-0-520-92849-7. 
  24. ↑ Singh, A.; Sarangi, D. (2003). "We need to think and act". Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery. 36 (1): 53–54. 
  25. ↑ Rana RE, Arora BS (2002). "History of Plastic Surgery in India". Journal of Postgraduate Medicine. 48 (1): 76–8. PMID 12082339. 
  26. ↑ Aluvihare, Arjuna (November 1993) "Rohal Kramaya Lovata Dhayadha Kale Sri Lankikayo" Vidhusara Science Magazine.
  27. ↑ Resource Mobilization in Sri Lanka's Health Sector – Rannan-Eliya, Ravi P. & De Mel, Nishan, Harvard School of Public Health & Health Policy Programme, Institute of Policy Studies (Sri Lanka), February 1997, Page 19. Accessed 22 Feb 2008.
  28. ↑ Grammaticos PC, Diamantis A (2008). "Useful known and unknown views of the father of modern medicine, Hippocrates and his teacher Democritus". Hell J Nucl Med. 11 (1): 2–4. PMID 18392218. 
  29. ↑ The father of modern medicine: the first research of the physical factor of tetanus Diarkibkan 18 November 2011 di Wayback Machine., European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
  30. ↑ Garrison, Fielding H. (1966). History of Medicine. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company. m/s. 97. 
  31. ↑ Martí-Ibáñez, Félix (1961). A Prelude to Medical History. New York: MD Publications, Inc. m/s. 90. Library of Congress ID: 61-11617. 
  32. ↑ Vaisrub, Samuel; A. Denman, Michael; Naparstek, Yaakov; Gilon, Dan (2008). "Medicine". Encyclopaedia Judaica. The Gale Group. 
  33. ↑ Becka J (1980). "The father of medicine, Avicenna, in our science and culture: Abu Ali ibn Sina (980–1037) (Czech title: Otec lékarů Avicenna v nasí vĕdĕ a kulture)". Cas Lek Cesk (dalam bahasa Czech). 119 (1): 17–23. PMID 6989499. 
  34. ↑ ""The Canon of Medicine" (work by Avicenna)". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2008. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 28 May 2008. Dicapai 11 Jun 2008. 
  35. ↑ Ahmad, Z. (St Thomas' Hospital) (2007). "Al-Zahrawi – The Father of Surgery". ANZ Journal of Surgery. 77 (Suppl. 1): A83. doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2007.04130_8.x. 
  36. ↑ Abdel-Halim RE (2006). "Contributions of Muhadhdhab Al-Deen Al-Baghdadi to the progress of medicine and urology. A study and translations from his book Al-Mukhtar". Saudi medical journal. 27 (11): 1631–1641. PMID 17106533. 
  37. ↑ "Chairman's Reflections: Traditional Medicine Among Gulf Arabs, Part II: Blood-letting". Heart Views. 5 (2): 74–85 [80]. 2004. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 8 March 2013. 
  38. ↑ Martín-Araguz A, Bustamante-Martínez C, Fernández-Armayor Ajo V, Moreno-Martínez JM (1 May 2002). "Neuroscience in al-Andalus and its influence on medieval scholastic medicine". Revista de neurología (dalam bahasa Spanish). 34 (9): 877–892. PMID 12134355. Selenggaraan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak dikenali (link)
  39. ↑ Tschanz, David W. (2003). "Arab(?) Roots of European Medicine". Heart Views. 4 (2).  copy Diarkibkan 30 November 2004 di Wayback Machine.
  40. ↑ On the dominance of the Greek humoral theory, which was the basis for the practice of bloodletting, in medieval Islamic medicine Pormann, Peter E.; Smith, E. Savage (2007). Medieval Islamic medicine. Washington DC: Georgetown University. m/s. 10, 43–45. OL 12911905W. 
  41. ↑ Muhammad Jawad Fadlallah. Imam ar-Ridha', A Historical and Biographical Research. Al-islam.org. Yasin T. Al-Jibouri. Dicapai 18 Jun 2014. 
  42. ↑ Micheau, Françoise. "The Scientific Institutions in the Medieval Near East": 991–2. , in (Morelon & Rashed 1996, pp. 985–1007)
  43. ↑ Peter Barrett (2004). Science and Theology Since Copernicus: The Search for Understanding. Continuum International Publishing Group. m/s. 18. ISBN 0-567-08969-X. 
  44. ↑ Blainey, Geoffrey (2011). A Short History of Christianity. Penguin Viking. m/s. 214–215. OCLC 793902685. 
  45. ↑ Michael Dols has shown that the Black Death was much more commonly believed by European authorities than by Middle Eastern authorities to be contagious; as a result, flight was more commonly counseled, and in urban Italy quarantines were organized on a much wider level than in urban Egypt or Syria (Michael W. Dols (1977). The Black Death in the Middle East. Princeton. m/s. 119; 285–290. OCLC 2296964. ).
  46. ↑ "Page through a virtual copy of Vesalius's De Humanis Corporis Fabrica". Archive.nlm.nih.gov. Dicapai 21 Apr 2012. 
  47. ↑ Madigan M, Martinko J, para penyunting (2006). Brock Biology of Microorganisms (edisi 11th). Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-144329-1. Selenggaraan CS1: Menggunakan parameter editors (link)
  48. ↑ Michael Servetus Research Website with a graphical study on the Manuscript of Paris by Servetus
  49. ↑ Lynch CD, O'Sullivan VR, McGillycuddy CT (2006). "Pierre Fauchard: The 'Father of Modern Dentistry'". British Dental Journal. 201 (12): 779–81. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.4814350. PMID 17183395. 
  50. ↑ Cooper, Peter (2004). "Medicinal properties of body parts". The Pharmaceutical Journal. 273 (7330): 900–902. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 3 December 2008. 
  51. ↑ van Der Heijden, Robert; Jacobs, Denise I.; Snoeijer, Wim; Hallard, Didier; Verpoorte, Robert (2004). "The Catharanthus alkaloids: Pharmacognosy and biotechnology". Current Medicinal Chemistry. 11 (5): 607–628. doi:10.2174/0929867043455846. PMID 15032608. 
  52. ↑ Atanasov AG, Waltenberger B, Pferschy-Wenzig EM, Linder T, Wawrosch C, Uhrin P, Temml V, Wang L, Schwaiger S, Heiss EH, Rollinger JM, Schuster D, Breuss JM, Bochkov V, Mihovilovic MD, Kopp B, Bauer R, Dirsch VM, Stuppner H (2015). "Discovery and resupply of pharmacologically active plant-derived natural products: A review". Biotechnol. Adv. 33: 1582–614. doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2015.08.001. PMC 4748402 . PMID 26281720. 
  53. ↑ Ezzo J, Bausell B, Moerman DE, Berman B, Hadhazy V (2001). "Reviewing the reviews. How strong is the evidence? How clear are the conclusions?". Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 17 (4): 457–466. PMID 11758290. 
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