Rujukan Vancouver

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  2. Nama Vancouver sendiri berasal dari bahasa Belanda "van Coevorden", menandakan seorang dari Coevorden, sebuah bandar di Belanda.
  3. Davis, Chuck. "Coevorden". The History of Metropolitan Vancouver. Dicapai 2009-12-01. 
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  5. "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses". Statistics Canada. Dicapai 2009-12-01. 
  6. "City Facts 2004" (PDF). City of Vancouver. 2004. Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada 2006-05-12. Dicapai 2011-01-10.  48.9% tidak mempunyai bahasa Inggeris atau bahasa Perancis sebagai bahasa pertama mereka.
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  8. Morley, A. (1974). Vancouver, from milltown to metropolis. Vancouver: Mitchell press [c9161]. Dicapai 2009-12-02. Templat:LCCN
  9. 1 2 3 Norris, John M. (1971). Strangers Entertained. Vancouver, British Columbia Centennial '71 Committee. Dicapai 2009-12-01. Templat:LCCN
  10. "Port Metro Vancouver Mid-Year Stats Include Bright Spots in a Difficult First Half for 2009". Port Metro Vancouver. 2009-07-31. Dicapai 2009-12-05. 
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  12. "Industry Profile". BC Film Commission. Dicapai 2006-12-24. 
  13. Gasher, Mike (2002). Hollywood North: The Feature Film Industry in British Columbia. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press. ISBN 077-4809-67-1.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  14. "Vancouver and Melbourne top city league". BBC News. 2002-10-04. Dicapai 2006-11-14. 
  15. 1 2 Frary, Mark (2009-06-08). "Liveable Vancouver". The Economist. Dicapai 2009-11-29. 
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  17. Thom, Brian (1996). "Stó:lo Culture – Ideas of Prehistory and Changing Cultural Relationships to the Land and Environment". Dicapai 2006-11-23. 
  18. 1 2 Carlson, Keith Thor (ed.) (2001). A Stó:lō-Coast Salish Historical Atlas. Vancouver, BC: Douglas & McIntyre. m/s. 6–18. ISBN 1-5505-4812-3. Selenggaraan CS1: Extra text: senarai pengarang (link)
  19. Barman, J. (2005). Stanley Park's Secret. Harbour Publishing. m/s. 21. ISBN 9781550173468
  20. Smedman, Lisa (2006-03-03). "History of Naming Vancouver's Streets: Hamilton's Legacy". Vancouver Courier. Dicapai 2009-12-01. 
  21. Bawlf, R. Samuel (2003). The Secret Voyage of Sir Francis Drake: 1577–1580. Walker & Company. ISBN 978-0802714053
  22. Davis, Chuck (1997). Greater Vancouver Book: An Urban Encyclopaedia. Surrey, BC: Linkman Press. m/s. 34–36. ISBN 978-1896846002. Dicapai 2010-02-07.  Parameter |coauthors= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |author=) (bantuan)
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  24. 1 2 Hull, Raymond (1974). Vancouver's Past. Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0295953649.  Parameter |coauthors= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |author=) (bantuan)
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  27. 1 2 3 Cranny, Michael (1999). Horizons: Canada Moves West. Scarborough, ON: Prentice Hall Ginn Canada. ISBN 9780130123671.  Parameter |coauthors= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |author=) (bantuan)
  28. 1 2 3 4 Davis, Chuck (1997). The Greater Vancouver Book: An Urban Encyclopaedia. Surrey, British Columbia: Linkman Press. m/s. 39–47. ISBN 978-1896846002
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  30. Morton, James (1973). In the Sea of Sterile Mountains: The Chinese in British Columbia. Vancouver: J.J. Douglas. ISBN 0888940521
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  32. "Our History: Acquisitions, Retail, Woodward's Stores Limited". Hudson's Bay Company. Dicapai 2007-01-23. 
  33. McCandless, R. C. (1974). "Vancouver's 'Red Menace' of 1935: The Waterfront Situation". BC Studies (22): 68. 
  34. Phillips, Paul A. (1967). No Power Greater: A Century of Labour in British Columbia. Vancouver: BC Federation of Labour/Boag Foundation. m/s. 39–41. 
  35. Phillips, Paul A. (1967). No Power Greater: A Century of Labour in British Columbia. Vancouver: BC Federation of Labour/Boag Foundation. m/s. 71–74. 
  36. Manley, John (1994). "Canadian Communists, Revolutionary Unionism, and the 'Third Period': The Workers' Unity League," (PDF). Journal of the Canadian Historical Association, New Series. 5: 167–194. 
  37. 1 2 Brown, Lorne (1987). When Freedom was Lost: The Unemployed, the Agitator, and the State. Montreal: Black Rose Books. ISBN 978-0920057773
  38. Schroeder, Andreas (1991). Carved From Wood: A History of Mission 1861–1992. Mission Foundation. ISBN 9781550561319
  39. Robin, Martin (1972). The Rush for Spoils: The Company Province,. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart. m/s. 172. ISBN 0771076754
  40. Robin, Martin (1972). The Rush for Spoils: The Company Province,. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart. m/s. 187–188. ISBN 0771076754
  41. Catherine Carstairs (2000). "'Hop Heads' and 'Hypes':Drug Use, Regulation and Resistance in Canada," (PDF). University of Toronto. 
  42. Francis, Daniel (2004). L.D.:Mayor Louis Taylor and the Rise of Vancouver. Vancouver: Arsenal Pulp Press. m/s. 135. ISBN 1-55152-156-3
  43. "Pacific Maritime Ecozone". Environment Canada. 2005-04-11. Dicapai 2009-12-01.  [pautan putus]
  44. "World66 – Vancouver Travel Guide". World 66. Dicapai 2006-10-18. 
  45. 1 2 3 "About Vancouver". City of Vancouver. 2009-11-17. Dicapai 2009-12-01. 
  46. "Stanley Park History". City of Vancouver. 2009. Dicapai 2009-12-01. 
  47. ""Lower Mainland Ecoregion": Narrative Descriptions of Terrestrial Ecozones and Ecoregions of Canada (#196)". Environment Canada. Dicapai 2009-12-04.  [pautan putus]
  48. "Stanley Park: Forest – Monument Trees". City of Vancouver. 2009. Dicapai 2009-12-01. 
  49. "History". Vancouver Cherry Blossom Festival. 2009. Dicapai 2009-11-30. [pautan putus]
  50. "Canadian Climate Normals 1971–2000". Environment Canada. 2009-04-30. Dicapai 2009-12-02. 
  51. "Hottest day ever recorded in Vancouver". CBC News. 2009-07-29. Dicapai 2009-07-29. 
  52. "Temperature record broken in Lower Mainland — again". CBC News. 2009-07-30. Dicapai 2009-07-30. 
  53. "Weather Winners — Mildest Winters". Environment Canada. Dicapai 2007-01-23. 
  54. Julie Bogdanowicz (August 2006). "Vancouverism". Canadian Architect. Dicapai 2009-12-01. 
  55. Bula, Frances (2007-09-06). "Some things worked: The best – or worst – planning decisions made in the Lower Mainland". Vancouver Sun. Canada.com. Dicapai 2009-12-04. 
  56. Hutton, T. (2008). The New Economy of the Inner City. London & New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-77134-4Google Books link
  57. "Vancouver EcoDensity Initiative". City of Vancouver. Dicapai 2009-07-03.  [pautan putus]
  58. "Townley, Matheson and Partners". Archives Association of British Columbia. 2009. Dicapai 2009-11-30.  [pautan putus]
  59. Kalman, Harold (1974). Exploring Vancouver: Ten Tours of the City and its Buildings. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press. m/s. 160–161. ISBN 0774800283
  60. Davis, Chuck. "Rattenbury". The History of Metropolitan Vancouver. Dicapai 2006-11-23. 
  61. Kalman, Harold (1974). Exploring Vancouver: Ten Tours of the City and its Buildings. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press. m/s. 22, 24, 78. ISBN 0774800283
  62. "Marine Building". Archiseek. Dicapai 2006-11-23. 
  63. "Living Shangri-La". Emporis Buildings. Dicapai 2009-11-30. 
  64. 1 2 "Vancouver High-rise buildings (in feet)". Emporis Buildings. Dicapai 2007-02-06. 
  65. "Population of census metropolitan areas". Statistics Canada. 2010. Dicapai 2010-09-03. 
  66. "2009 Sub-Provincial Population Estimates" (PDF). Statistics Canada. 2010. Dicapai 2010-12-10. 
  67. Thomas R. Berger (2004-06-08). "A City of Neighbourhoods: Report of the 2004 Vancouver Electoral Reform Commission" (PDF). City of Vancouver. 
  68. "Population by selected ethnic origins, by census metropolitan areas (2006 Census)". Statistics Canada. 2006. Dicapai 2009-12-01. 
  69. "Visible minorities (2006 census)". Statistics Canada. Dicapai 2009-12-01. 
  70. Cernetig, Miro (2007-06-30). "Chinese Vancouver: A decade of change". Vancouver Sun. Dicapai 2010-01-25. 
  71. "Canada's ethnocultural portrait: Canada". Statistics Canada. 2001. Dicapai 2007-01-28. 
  72. Hiebert, D., (June 2009). "The Economic Integration of Immigrants in Metropolitan Vancouver." IRPPChoices 15(7), p. 6. Retrieved on: 2009-07-13.
  73. Pendakur, Krishna (2005-12-13). "Visible Minorities and Aboriginal Peoples in Vancouver's Labour Market". Human Resources and Skills Development Canada. Dicapai 2010-01-24.  [pautan putus]
  74. Hamilton, Graeme (2008-04-03). "Visible minorities the new majority". National Post. Dicapai 2010-01-24. 
  75. "Community Highlights for Vancouver". Statistics Canada. 2007-02-01. Dicapai 2010-01-24. 
  76. "Gay U.S. couples can't get divorces for Canadian marriages". CBC News. 2009-09-25. Dicapai 2010-01-24. 
  77. Burrows, Matthew (2008-07-31). "Gay clubs build community in Vancouver". The Georgia Straight. Dicapai 2010-01-24. 
  78. Weichel, Andrew (2009-08-02). "Milk protégé praises Vancouver Pride celebration". CTV News. Dicapai 2010-01-24. 
  79. "Same-Sex rights: Canada timeline". CBC News. 2007-03-01. Dicapai 2010-01-24. 
  80. "City of Vancouver Population" (PDF). Vancouver Public Library. Dicapai 2009-12-01. 
  81. "British Columbia Municipal and Regional District 2006 Census Total Population Results". BC Stats. 2006 Census. Dicapai 2009-12-01.  Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)
  82. "Facts and Stats". Vancouver Port Authority. 2009. Dicapai 2009-12-01. 
  83. 1 2 3 "Economy". Vancouver City Guide. Dicapai 2009-07-11. 
  84. Bula, Frances (2007-01-22). "Vancouver is 13th least affordable city in world". Vancouver Sun. Dicapai 2010-01-25. 
  85. "Demographia International Housing Affordability Survey: 2006" (PDF). Wendell Cox Consultancy. Dicapai 2006-11-12. 
  86. "Housing Affordability" (PDF). RBC Financial Group. Dicapai 2006-09-27. 
  87. "Survey of Vancouver housing price increase exceeds rest of Canada". BIV Daily Business News. 2010-04-09. Dicapai 2010-04-28.  Teks " publisher Business in Vancouver" diabaikan (bantuan)
  88. "Homelessness could triple by 2010: report". CBC News. 2006-09-21. Dicapai 2010-01-25. 
  89. O'Leary, Kim Patrick. "Expo 86". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica. Dicapai 2007-01-17. 
  90. "Vancouver Charter". Queen's Printer (British Columbia). 2009-11-18. Dicapai 2009-11-29. [pautan putus]
  91. Andrea Barbara Smith (1981). "The Origins of the NPA: A Study in Vancouver Politics". MA thesis. University of British Columbia. 
  92. "Vancouver Votes Municipal Election 2008". City of Vancouver. Dicapai 2009-11-29. 
  93. "MLA Finder". Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. 2009-07-21. Dicapai 2010-01-22. 
  94. Beers, David (2008-10-15). "In Vancouver-Kingsway, an NDP rookie replaces Emerson". The Tyee. Dicapai 2008-08-02. 
  95. "Canada Votes 2008: Results, Ridings & Candidates". CBC News. 2008-11-07. Dicapai 2008-08-02. 
  96. "Welcome to "E" Division". Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Dicapai 2007-11-01. 
  97. 1 2 "Beyond the Call" (PDF). Annual Report 2005. Vancouver Police Department. 2005. Dicapai 2006-11-23. 
  98. "Vancouver Police Department Operating Results" (PDF). Vancouver Police Board. 2005.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  99. "2005 Annual Report" (PDF). City of Vancouver. 2005. 
  100. "Mounted Squad: Patrol District One". Vancouver Police Department. 2005-01-18. Dicapai 2010-01-31. 
  101. "Operations Division". City of Vancouver. 2006-01-03. Dicapai 2010-01-31. 
  102. Cohen, Jackie (2001-03-31). "Getting Dot-Bombed in Vancouver". Wired. Dicapai 2010-01-31. 
  103. "Growbusters". CBC News. 2000-07-26. Dicapai 2007-01-17. 
  104. Burrows, Mathew (2002-02-21). "Who You Gonna Call?". The Republic. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2008-05-09. Dicapai 2010-01-31. 
  105. "Police-reported crime statistics". Statistics Canada. 2009-07-21. Dicapai 2009-12-01. 
  106. "Police-reported Crime Severity Index". Statistics Canada. 2009-04-21. Dicapai 2009-12-01. 
  107. "Vancouver property crime down in 2005". CBC News. 2006-09-01. Dicapai 2009-06-12. 
  108. "Gun crime in Metro Vancouver highest per capita in Canada". Canada.com. 2008-02-20. Dicapai 2009-04-26. 
  109. "200 Injured In Vancouver". New York Times. 1994-06-16. Dicapai 2008-07-14. 
  110. "Land Force Western Area". National Defence Canada. 2008-08-12. Dicapai 2009-07-17. 
  111. "Land Force Western Area Units". National Defence Canada. 2009-09-30. Dicapai 2009-07-17. 
  112. "The Naval Reserve: Nearest Units". National Defence Canada. 2010-01-29. Dicapai 2009-07-17. 
  113. "Jericho Beach Flying Boat Station". Royal Canadian Legion, BC/Yukon Command. Dicapai 2009-07-17. 
  114. 1 2 "About Us". Vancouver School Board. 2009. Dicapai 2009-12-04. 
  115. 1 2 "District Review Report, School District No. 39 Vancouver" (PDF). British Columbia Education. 2009. Dicapai 2009-12-04. 
  116. "FISA History". Federation of Independent School Associations. 2009. Dicapai 2009-12-04. 
  117. "About UBC". University of British Columbia. 2009. Dicapai 2009-12-04. 
  118. "About SFU". Simon Fraser University. 2009. Dicapai 2009-12-04. 
  119. "UBC: Our Place AMong the World's Best". UBC. 2006. Dicapai 2009-12-04. 
  120. "We're No. 1 in Canadian rankings". SFU. 2008-11-13. Dicapai 2009-12-04. 
  121. "Emily Carr University of Art + Design". Emily Carr University of Art and Design. 2009. Dicapai 2009-12-04. 
  122. "Message from the President of Vancouver Film School, James Griffin". Vancouver Film School. 2009. Dicapai 2009-12-04. 
  123. "Vancouver Public Library Frequently Asked Questions". Vancouver Public Library.  Teks "accessdate 2010-07-07" diabaikan (bantuan)
  124. "Welcome from Kathleen Bartels, Director of the Vancouver Art Gallery". Vancouver Art Gallery. Dicapai 2007-11-01. 
  125. 1 2 Kenneth Baker (9 January 2009). "Photography with an eye for social relevance". San Francisco Chronicle. Dicapai 2009-12-02. 
  126. 1 2 Sarah Milroy "Is Arden our next greatest photographer?" Globe and Mail (Oct. 27, 2007): R1.
  127. 1 2 Marsha Lederman "Behind the Lens: The Vancouver School Debate" Globe and Mail (Oct. 20, 2007): R13.
  128. Intertidal: Vancouver Art & Artists / E-Flux
  129. Buium, Greg (2005-04-15). "Sound and Fury: Reliving Vancouver's punk explosion". CBC News. Dicapai 2007-01-23. 
  130. Gooch, Bryan N. S. "Vancouver, BC: 1945–91". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica. Dicapai 2006-11-23. 
  131. "Police take aim at Vancouver's entertainment district". CBC News. 2006-11-07. Dicapai 2007-01-23. 
  132. "Quality of Living worldwide city rankings 2010 – Mercer survey". Mercer. 2010-05-26. 
  133. Woolsey, Matt (2007-08-24). "World's Most Overpriced Real Estate Markets". Forbes.com. Dicapai 2009-11-29. 
  134. vom Hove, Tann (2008-06-17). "City Mayors: World's most expensive cities (EIU)". City Mayors Economics. Dicapai 2010-03-30. 
  135. Beauchesne, Eric (2006-06-24). "Toronto pegged as priciest place to live in Canada". The Vancouver Sun. Dicapai 2009-11-29. 
  136. Malone, Robert (2007-04-16). "Which Are The World's Cleanest Cities?". Forbes.com. Dicapai 2009-12-05. 
  137. "Regional differences in obesity". Health Reports. Statistics Canada. 2006-08-22. Dicapai 2009-12-05. 
  138. Kirkey, Sharon (2006-08-23). "Suburban Sprawl". CanWest News Service. Dicapai 2009-12-05. 
  139. Ken MacIntyre. Reel Vancouver. Vancouver: Whitecap Books, 1996. p. 133.
  140. "British Columbia Film Commission Production Statistics 2008" (PDF). BC Film Commission. 2008. Dicapai 2009-12-05. [pautan putus]
  141. "Vancouver Film Industry". Canada.com. Dicapai 2009-12-05. 
  142. "Some 'useless' facts about Vancouver". Vancouver dot Travel. Dicapai 2009-12-05. 
  143. Smith, Charlie (2009-10-06). "Canwest seeks bankruptcy protection for broadcasting assets and National Post". The Georgia Straight. Dicapai 2009-12-05. 
  144. Shannon Rupp (2005-03-16). "CanWest Metro Move Preserves Daily Dominance". The Tyee. Dicapai 2009-12-01. 
  145. Davis, Chuck. "1885–1891". The History of Metropolitan Vancouver. Dicapai 2006-11-23. 
  146. Davis, Chuck. "1958". The History of Metropolitan Vancouver. Dicapai 2006-11-14. 
  147. Millar, Royce (2006-09-11). "No freeways puts Vancouver on top". The Age. Dicapai 2006-11-14. 
  148. 1 2 3 "Driving Lessons." Vancouver Magazine. (June 2007).
  149. "Traffic entering Vancouver, 1986 to 2005". City of Vancouver. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2007-10-11. Dicapai 2007-05-30. 
  150. 1 2 "2009 10-Year Transportation & Financial Plan" (PDF). TransLink. 2008. Dicapai 2009-07-04.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  151. "Cycling statistics". City of Vancouver. 2009. Dicapai 2009-12-01. 
  152. "Facts & Stats". Vancouver International Airport. Dicapai 2009-12-01. 
  153. British Columbia: Business and Investment Environment. Government of Canada. Retrieved on: 2009-08-02.
  154. "BC Ferries". British Columbia Ferry Services Inc. 2009. Dicapai 2009-11-30. 
  155. "About the Park Board". Vancouver Board of Parks and Recreation. Dicapai 2009-12-05. 
  156. "Recreation: Beaches". Vancouver Park Board. 2009. Dicapai 2009-12-05. 
  157. "Capilano River". Metro Vancouver. 2009. Dicapai 2009-12-05. 
  158. Brian Grover (2009). "Baden-Powell Centennial Trail". BC Car-Free. Dicapai 2009-12-05. 
  159. "Canada's World Cup team opens camp in Vancouver". Canadian Soccer Association. 17 January 2007. Dicapai 2009-12-05. 
  160. Mara, Jonathan. "Welcome from the President". Vancouver Titans. Dicapai 2009-12-05. 
  161. Lee, Jenny (2008-07-30). "World Ultimate Championships come to Vancouver". Vancouver Sun. Dicapai 2009-12-05. 
  162. Smith, Patrick J. and Kennedy Stewart (2003). "Beavers and Cats Revisited: Creatures and Tenants versus Municipal Charter(s) and Home Rule" (PDF). Queen's University, Institute of Intergovernmental Relations. Dicapai 2009-12-01. 
  163. "Vancouver Twinning Relationships" (PDF). City of Vancouver. Dicapai 2009-12-05. 
  164. "Eight Cities/Six Ports: Yokohama's Sister Cities/Sister Ports". Yokohama Convention & Visitiors Bureau. Dicapai 2009-12-05.  pautan luar dalam |publisher= (bantuan)

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