Rujukan Karachi

  1. ↑ "Ten major cities' population up by 74pc". Dicapai 21 Oktober 2017. 
  2. ↑ "PROVISIONAL SUMMARY RESULTS OF 6TH POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS-2017". Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. Dicapai 10 Ogos 2019. 
  3. ↑ Askari, Sabiah (2015). Studies on Karachi: Papers Presented at the Karachi Conference 2013. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4438-7744-2. Dicapai 30 Oktober 2016. 
  4. ↑ The Dutch East India Company (VOC) and Diewel-Sind (Pakistan) in the 17th and 18th centuries, Floor, W. Institute of Central & West Asian Studies, University of Karachi, 1993–1994, p. 49.
  5. ↑ "The Dutch East India Company's shipping between the Netherlands and Asia 1595–1795". Dicapai 14 Jun 2015. 
  6. ↑ Neill, John Martin Bladen (1846). Recollections of Four Years' Service in the East with H.M. Fortieth Regiment. Dicapai 27 November 2009. 
  7. ↑ Askari, Sabiah, penyunting (2015). Studies on Karachi: Papers Presented at the Karachi Conference 2013. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. m/s. 325. ISBN 978-1-4438-8450-1. 
  8. ↑ "Karachi Population 2016". World Population Review. Dicapai 25 Februari 2016. 
  9. ↑ Inskeep, Steve (2012). Instant City: Life and Death in Karachi. Penguin Publishing Group. m/s. 284. ISBN 978-0-14-312216-6. Dicapai 30 Oktober 2016. 
  10. 1 2 Nadeem F. Paracha. "Visual Karachi: From Paris of Asia, to City of Lights, to Hell on Earth". Dawn. Pakistan. Dicapai 10 Mac 2016. 
  11. ↑ KHALIDI, OMAR (1 Januari 1998). "FROM TORRENT TO TRICKLE: INDIAN MUSLIM MIGRATION TO PAKISTAN, 1947–97". Islamic Studies. 37 (3): 339–352. JSTOR 20837002. 
  12. ↑ https://id.climate-data.org/location/992367/
  13. 1 2 "Climate data – Karachi". Pakistan Meteorological Department, Government of Pakistan. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 22 April 2010. Dicapai 24 Ogos 2010.  Parameter |url-status= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  14. ↑ Diarkibkan 26 October 2010[Tarikh tidak sama] di Wayback Machine.
  15. ↑ Hasan Mansoor. "Heatwave devastates Karachi, other parts of Sindh; at least 136 dead". Dawn. Pakistan. Dicapai 3 Mac 2016. 
  16. ↑ "WMO Climate Normals for KARACHI (AIRPORT) 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Dicapai 2014-03-15. 
  17. ↑ "Extremes of Karachi". Pakistan Meteorological Department. Dicapai 2 Februari 2015. 
  18. ↑ "Karachi's population – fiction and reality". The Express Tribune. 14 September 2017. Dicapai 1 December 2017. 
  19. ↑ "Religions in Pakistan". The World Factbook. Dicapai 9 Julai 2013. 
  20. ↑ Curtis, Lisa; Mullick, Haider (4 Mei 2009). "Reviving Pakistan's Pluralist Traditions to Fight Extremism". The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved 31 Julai 2011
  21. ↑ a b c "Religions: Islam 95%, other (includes Christian and Hindu, 2% Ahmadiyyah) 5%". CIA. The World Factbook on Pakistan. 2010. Retrieved 28 Ogos 2010.
  22. ↑
    1. ^ International Centre for Political Violence and Terrorism Research at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore: "Have Pakistanis Forgotten Their Sufi Traditions?" by Rohan Bedi April 2006
  23. ↑ "Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population". Pew Research Center. 7 Oktober 2009. Dicapai 28 Ogos 2010. 
  24. ↑ Miller, Tracy, penyunting (Oktober 2009). Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population (PDF). Pew Research Center. Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada 8 November 2009. Dicapai 28 Ogos 2010.  Parameter |url-status= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  25. ↑ "Pakistan – International Religious Freedom Report 2008". United States Department of State. Dicapai 28 Ogos 2010. 
  26. ↑ Amos Owen Thomas 2005, m/s. 121.
  27. ↑ Jonah Blank, Christopher Clary & Brian Nichiporuk 2014.
  28. ↑ Stephen P. Cohen 2004.
  29. ↑ "Annexures" (PDF). City District Government Karachi. Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada 16 September 2013. Dicapai 10 Februari 2014.  Parameter |url-status= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  30. ↑ "Karachi City Diagnostic: livability, sustainability and growth in the city of Karachi" (PDF). Pakistan Development Update: 45–49. November 2016. Dicapai 29 November 2017. 
  31. ↑ Centre for Risk Studies at the University of Cambridge Judge Business School. "Karachi factsheet: Lloyd's City Risk Index". Lloyd's City Risk Index 2015–2025. Lloyd's. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 24 November 2016. Dicapai 23 November 2016.  Parameter |url-status= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  32. ↑ "In Karachi, 16,562 more vehicles hit the roads each month". Pakistan Today. 24 Disember 2011. Dicapai 25 November 2016. 
  33. ↑ "Thar Express escapes blast near Karachi". GEO.tv. 4 Disember 2010. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 5 November 2013. Dicapai 21 April 2013.  Parameter |url-status= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  34. ↑ "Statistical Data for Web site Major Traffic Flow Airport & Airline wise – Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority". caapakistan.com.pk. 
  35. ↑ Robert Stimson & Kingsley E. Haynes 2012, m/s. 43.