Rujukan Bahasa-bahasa_Melayu

Petikan

  1. ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, penyunting (2017). "Malayic". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  2. ↑ Adelaar 1993.
  3. ↑ Ross 2004.
  4. ↑ Anderbeck 2012.
  5. ↑ Eberhard, Simons & Fennig 2019.
  6. 1 2 Smith 2017.
  7. ↑ Adelaar 2005.
  8. ↑ Blust 2010.
  9. 1 2 Adelaar 1992.

Bibliografi

  • Adelaar, K. Alexander (1992). Proto-Malayic: The Reconstruction of its Phonology and Parts of its Lexicon and Morphology. Pacific Linguistics, Series C, no. 119. Canberra: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, the Australian National University.
  • Adelaar, K. Alexander (1993). "The Internal Classification of the Malayic Subgroup". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. University of London. 56 (3): 566–581. doi:10.1017/s0041977x00007710. JSTOR 620695.
  • Adelaar, Alexander (2005). "Malayo-Sumbawan". Oceanic Linguistics. 44 (2): 357–388. doi:10.1353/ol.2005.0027. JSTOR 3623345.
  • Anderbeck, Karl (2012). "The Malayic speaking Orang Laut: Dialects and directions for research". Wacana: Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia. 14 (2): 265–312. Dicapai pada 26 May 2019.
  • Bellwood, Peter; Fox, James J.; Tryon, Darrell (2006). The Austronesians: historical and comparative perspectives. ANU E Press. ISBN 978-1-920942-85-4.
  • Blust, Robert (2010). "The Greater North Borneo Hypothesis". Oceanic Linguistics. 49 (1): 44–118. doi:10.1353/ol.0.0060. JSTOR 40783586.
  • Dyen, Isidore (1965). "A Lexicostatistical classification of the Austronesian languages". International Journal of American Linguistics (Memoir 19).
  • Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., penyunting (2019). "Malayic". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (ed. 22). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
  • Nothofer, Bernd. 1975. The reconstruction of Proto-Malayo-Javanic. (Verhandelingen van het KITLV, 73.) The Hague: Nijhoff.
  • Nothofer, Bernd (1988). "A discussion of two Austronesian subgroups: Proto-Malay and Proto-Malayic". Dalam Mohd. Thani Ahmad; Zaini Mohamed Zain (penyunting). Rekonstruksi dan cabang-cabang Bahasa Melayu induk. Siri monograf sejarah bahasa Melayu. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. m/s. 34–58.
  • Ross, Malcolm D. (2004). "Notes on the prehistory and internal subgrouping of Malayic". Dalam John Bowden; Nikolaus Himmelmann (penyunting). Papers in Austronesian subgrouping and dialectology. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University. m/s. 97–109.
  • Smith, Alexander (2017). The Languages of Borneo: A Comprehensive Classification (PDF) (Ph.D. Dissertation). University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. Dicapai pada 26 May 2019.CS1 maint: location (link)
  • Tadmor, Uri (2002). "Language contact and the homeland of Malay". The Sixth International Symposium of Malay/Indonesian Linguistics (ISMIL 6). Bintan Island, 3–5 August 2002.

Abui •Adang •Adonara •Alor •Amarasi •Anakalangu •Bali •Bengkala 2 •Bilba •Bima •Blagar •Bunak •Dela-Oenale •Dengka •Dhao •Ende •Hamap •Helong •Ile Ape •Kabola •Kafoa •Kamang •Kambera •Kedang •Kelon •Kemak b •Ke'o •Kepo' •Kodi •Komodo •Kui •Kula •Lamaholot •Lamalera •Lamatuka •Lamboya •Lamma •Laura •Lembata Barat •Lembata Selatan •Levuka •Lewo Eleng •Lewotobi •Lio •Lole •Melayu Bali •Melayu Kupang •Melayu Larantuka •Mamboru •Manggarai •Nage •Nedebang •Ngada •Ngada Timur •Palue •Rajong •Rembong •Retta •Ringgou •Riung •Rongga •Sabu •Sasak •Sawila •Sikka •So'a •Sumbawa •Tambora •Tereweng •Termanu •Tetun b •Tewa •Tii •Uab Meto •Wae Rana •Wanukaka •Wejewa •Wersing

Ampanang •Aoheng •Bahau •Bakati' •Bekati' Rara •Bekati' Sara •Bakumpai •Banjar •Basap •Benyadu' •Bidayuh Biatah •Bidayuh Bukar-Sadong •Bolongan •Bukat •Bukitan •Burusu •Dusun Deyah •Dusun Malang •Dusun Witu •Embaloh •Hovongan •Iban a •Jangkang •Kayan Mahakam •Kayan Busang •Kayan Sungai Kayan •Kayan Mendalam •Kayan Wahau •Kelabit a •Kembayan •Kendayan •Keninjal •Kenyah Kelinyau •Kenyah Wahau •Kereho •Kohin •Lawangan •Lengilu •Lun Bawang •Ma'anyan •Melayu Berau •Melayu Bukit •Melayu Kota Bangun Kutai •Melayu Tenggarong Kutai •Melayu Dayak •Modang •Mualang •Ngaju •Okolod •Ot Danum •Paku •Punan Aput •Punan Merah •Punan Merap •Punan Tubu •Putoh •Ribun •Sa'ban •Sanjau Basap •Sanggau •Seberuang •Segai •Selungai Murut •Semandang •Sembakung Murut •Siang •Tagal Murut •Taman •Tausug •Tawoyan •Tidong •Tunjung •Uma' Lasan •Uma' Lung

Andio •Aralle-Tabulahan •Bada •Bahonsuai •Banjau Indonesia •Balaesang •Balantak •Bambam •Banggai •Bantik •Baras •Batui •Behoa •Bentong •Bintauna •Boano •Bobongko •Bolango •Bonerate •Budong-Budong •Bugis •Bungku •Buol •Busoa •Campalagian •Cia-Cia •Dakka •Dampelas •Dondo •Duri •Enrekang •Gorontalo •Kaidipang •Kaili Da'a •Kaili Ledo •Kaili Unde •Kaimbulawa •Kalao •Kalumpang •Kamaru •Kioko •Kodeoha •Konjo Pegunungan •Konjo Pesisir •Koroni •Kulisusu •Kumbewaha •Laiyolo •Lasalimu •Lauje •Lemolang •Liabuku •Lindu •Lolak •Maiwa •Makassar •Melayu Makassar •Melayu Manado •Malimpung •Mamasa •Mamuju •Mandar •Moma •Mongondow •Mori Atas •Mori Bawah •Moronene •Muna •Napu •Padoe •Pamona •Panasuan •Pancana •Pannei •Pendau •Ponosakan •Rahambuu •Rampi •Ratahan •Saluan •Sangir •Sarudu •Sedoa •Seko Padang •Seko Tengah •Selayar •Suwawa •Ta'e •Taje •Tajio •Talaud •Taloki •Talondo' •Toala' •Tolaki •Tomadino •Tombelala •Tombulu •Tomini •Tondano •Tonsawang •Tonsea •Tontemboan •Topoiyo •Toraja-Sa'dan •Totoli •Tukang Besi Selatan •Tukang Besi Utara •Ulumanda' •Uma •Waru •Wawoni •Wolio •Wotu

Alune •Amahai •Ambelau •Aputai •Asilulu •Babar Tenggara •Babar Utara •Banda •Barakai •Bati •Batuley •Benggoi •Boano •Bobot •Buli •Buru •Dai •Damar Barat •Damar Timur •Dawera-Daweloor •Dobel •Elpaputih •Emplawas •Fordata •Galela •Gamkonora •Gane •Gebe •Geser-Gorom •Gorap •Haruku •Hitu •Horuru •Hoti •Huaulu •Hukumina •Hulung •Ibu •Ili'uun •Imroing •Kadai •Kaibobo •Kamarian •Kao •Karey •Kayeli •Kei •Kisar •Koba •Kola •Kompane •Kur •Laba •Laha •Larike-Wakasihu •Latu •Leti •Liana-Seti •Lisabata-Nuniali •Lisela •Lola •Loloda •Lorang •Loun •Luang •Luhu •Maba •Makian Barat •Makian Timur •Melayu Ambon •Melayu Bacan •Melayu Banda •Melayu Maluku Utara •Mangole •Manipa •Manombai •Manusela •Mariri •Masela Barat •Masela Tengah •Masela Timur •Masiwang •Modole •Moksela •Naka'ela •Nila •Naulu Selatan •Naulu Utara •Nusa Laut •Oirata •Pagu •Palumata •Patani •Paulohi •Perai •Piru •Roma •Sahu •Salas •Saleman •Saparua •Sawai •Seit-Kaitetu •Selaru •Seluwasan •Sepa •Serili •Serua •Sula •Tabaru •Taliabu •Talur •Tarangan Barat •Tarangan Timur •Tela-Masbuar •Teluti •Teor •Ternate •Ternateño1 •Te'un •Tidore •Tobelo •Tugun •Tugutil •Tulehu •Ujir •Waioli •Watubela •Wamale Selatan •Wamale Utara •Yalahatan •Yamdena

Abinomn 3 •Abun 3 •Aghu • Airoran •Ambai •Anasi •Ansus •Arandai • Arguni •As •Asmat Pantai Kasuari •Asmat Tengah •Bahasa Asmat Utara •Asmat Yaosakor •Atohwaim •Auye •Awbono •Awera •Awyi •Awyu Asue •Awyu Tengah •Awyu Edera •Awyu Jair •Awyu Utara •Awyu Selatan •Bagusa •Baham •Barapasi •Bauzi •Bayono •Bedoanas •Beneraf •Berik •Betaf •Biak •Biga •Biritai •Bonggo •Burate •Burmeso •Burumakok •Buruwai •Busami •Citak •Citak Tamnim •Dabe •Damal •Dani Lembah Bawah •Dani Lembah Tengah •Dani Lembah Atas •Bahasa Dani Barat •Dao •Dem •Demisa •Dera •Diebroud •Dineor •Diuwe •Doutai •Duriankere •Dusner •Duvle •Edopi •Eipomek •Ekari •Elseng 3 •Emem •Eritai •Erokwanas •Fayu •Fedan •Foau •Gresi •Hatam 3 •Hupla •Iau •Iha • Iha Pijin 4 •Irarutu •Iresim •Isirawa •Itik •Iwur •Jofotek-Bromnya •Kaburi •Kais •Kaiy •Kalabra •Kamberau •Kamoro •Kanum Bädi •Kanum Ngkâlmpw •Kanum Smärky •Kanum Sota •Kapauri •Kaptiau •Karas •Karon Dori •Kaure •Kauwera •Kawe •Kayagar •Kayupulau •Kehu 5 •Keijar •Kemberano •Kembra 5 •Kemtuik •Ketengban •Ketum •Kimaghima •Kimki •Kirikiri •Kofei •Kokoda • Kombai •Komyandaret •Konda •Koneraw •Kopkaka •Korowai •Korupun-Sela •Kosare •Kowiai •Kuri •Kurudu •Kwer •Kwerba •Kwerba Mamberamo •Kwerisa •Kwesten •Kwinsu •Legenyem •Lepki 5 •Liki •Maden •Mai Brat •Mairasi •Maklew •Melayu Papua •Mander •Mandobo Atas •Mandobo Bawah •Manem •Manikion •Mapia •Marau •Marind •Marind Bian •Masimasi •Massep 3 •Matbat •Mawes •Ma'ya •Mekwei •Meoswar •Mer •Meyah •Mlap •Mo •Moi •Molof 5 •Mombum •Momina •Momuna •Moni •Mor •Mor •Morai •Morori •Moskona •Mpur 3 •Munggui •Murkim 5 •Muyu Utara •Muyu Selatan •Nafri •Nakai •Nacla •Namla 5 •Narau •Ndom •Nduga •Ngalum •Nggem •Nimboran •Ninggerum •Nipsan •Nisa •Obokuitai •Onin •Onin Pijin 4 •Ormu •Orya •Papasena •Papuma •Pom •Puragi •Rasawa •Riantana •Roon •Samarokena •Saponi •Sauri •Sause •Saweru •Sawi •Seget •Sekar •Semimi •Sempan •Sentani •Serui-Laut •Sikaritai •Silimo •Skou •Sobei •Sowanda •Sowari •Suabo •Sunum •Tabla •Taikat •Tamagario •Tanahmerah •Tandia •Tangko •Tarpia •Tause •Tebi •Tefaro •Tehit •Tobati •Tofanma 5 •Towei •Trimuris •Tsaukambo •Tunggare •Una •Uruangnirin •Usku 5 •Viid •Vitou •Wabo •Waigeo •Walak •Wambon •Wandamen •Wanggom •Wano •Warembori •Wares •Waris •Waritai •Warkay-Bipim •Waropen •Wauyai •Woi •Wolai •Woria •Yahadian •Yale Kosarek •Yali Angguruk •Yali Ninia •Yali Lembah •Yaqay •Yarsun •Yaur •Yawa •Yei •Yelmek •Yeretuar •Yetfa •Yoke •Zorop

1 Kreol • 2 Bahasa isyarat • 3 Bahasa isolat • 4 Bahasa Pidgin • 5 Tidak diklasifikasikan
a juga dituturkan di Malaysia dan/ Brunei Darussalam. • b juga dituturkan di Timor Leste, Papua New Guinea dan/ negara-negara Oceania lainnya.

Italik: Bahasa hapus atau bahasa mati.

*Catatan: Kalimantan dan Papua di sini hanya yang termasuk dalam wilayah Indonesia.
Utama
Rasmi
Minoriti
ketara
Cina
India
Kepulauan
Indonesia
Filipina
Keluarga
Kreol
Asli &
Pribumi
Seluruh negara
Semenanjung
Malaysia
Malaysia
Timur
Campuran &
Lain-lain
Pendatang
Isyarat
Utama
Mengikut negeri
  • 1 Bahasa pupus
  • 2 Bahasa hampir pupus

Templat:Austronesian languagesTemplat:Borneo