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  1. 1 2 Soden, Brian J. (01-11-2005). "An Assessment of Climate Feedbacks in Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Models" (PDF). Journal of Climate. 19 (14): 3354-3360. Dicapai pada 21-04-2007. Interestingly, the true feedback is consistently weaker than the constant relative humidity value, implying a small but robust reduction in relative humidity in all models on average" "clouds appear to provide a positive feedback in all models Parameter |coauthors= yang tidak diketahui diendahkan (|author= dicadangkan) (bantuan); Periksa date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (bantuan)
  2. ↑ Stocker, Thomas F. (20-01-2001). "7.5.2 Sea Ice". Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Dicapai pada 11-02-2007. Parameter |coauthors= yang tidak diketahui diendahkan (|author= dicadangkan) (bantuan); Periksa date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (bantuan)
  3. ↑ Buesseler, K.O., C.H. Lamborg, P.W. Boyd, P.J. Lam, T.W. Trull, R.R. Bidigare, J.K.B. Bishop, K.L. Casciotti, F. Dehairs, M. Elskens, M. Honda, D.M. Karl, D.A. Siegel, M.W. Silver, D.K. Steinberg, J. Valdes, B. Van Mooy, S. Wilson. (2007) "Revisiting carbon flux through the ocean's twilight zone." Science 316: 567-570.
  4. ↑ Marsh, Nigel (2000). "Cosmic Rays, Clouds, and Climate" (PDF). Space Science Reviews. 94 (1–2): 215–230. doi:10.1023/A:1026723423896. Dicapai pada 17-04-2007. Parameter |month= yang tidak diketahui diendahkan (bantuan); Parameter |coauthors= yang tidak diketahui diendahkan (|author= dicadangkan) (bantuan); Periksa date values in: |accessdate= (bantuan)
  5. ↑ "Climate Change 2001:Working Group I: The Scientific Basis (Fig. 2.12)". 2001. Dicapai pada 08-05-2007. Periksa date values in: |accessdate= (bantuan)
  6. ↑ Hegerl, Gabriele C. (07-05-2007). "Understanding and Attributing Climate Change" (PDF). Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. m/s. 690. Dicapai pada 20-05-2007. Recent estimates (Figure 9.9) indicate a relatively small combined effect of natural forcings on the global mean temperature evolution of the seconds half of the 20th century, with a small net cooling from the combined effects of solar and volcanic forcings Parameter |coauthors= yang tidak diketahui diendahkan (|author= dicadangkan) (bantuan); Periksa date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (bantuan)
  7. ↑ Ammann, Caspar (06-04-2007). "Solar influence on climate during the past millennium: Results from ransient simulations with the NCAR Climate Simulation Model". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (10): 3713–3718. However, because of a lack of interactive ozone, the model cannot fully simulate features discussed in (44)." "While the NH temperatures of the high-scaled experiment are often colder than the lower bound from proxy data, the modeled decadal-scale NH surface temperature for the medium-scaled case falls within the uncertainty range of the available temperature reconstructions. The medium-scaled simulation also broadly reproduces the main features seen in the proxy records." "Without anthropogenic forcing, the 20th century warming is small. The simulations with only natural forcing components included yield an early 20th century peak warming of ≈0.2 °C (≈1950 AD), which is reduced to about half by the end of the century because of increased volcanism. Parameter |coauthors= yang tidak diketahui diendahkan (|author= dicadangkan) (bantuan); Periksa date values in: |date= (bantuan)
  8. ↑ Scafetta, Nicola (09-03-2006). "Phenomenological solar contribution to the 1900-2000 global surface warming" (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 33 (5). doi:10.1029/2005GL025539. L05708. Dicapai pada 08-05-2007. Parameter |coauthors= yang tidak diketahui diendahkan (|author= dicadangkan) (bantuan); Periksa date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (bantuan)
  9. ↑ Stott, Peter A. (03-12-2003). "Do Models Underestimate the Solar Contribution to Recent Climate Change?" (PDF). Journal of Climate. 16 (24): 4079–4093. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016%3C4079:DMUTSC%3E2.0.CO;2. Dicapai pada 16-04-2007. Parameter |coauthors= yang tidak diketahui diendahkan (|author= dicadangkan) (bantuan); Periksa date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (bantuan)
  10. ↑ Foukal, Peter (14-09-2006). "Variations in solar luminosity and their effect on the Earth's climate". Nature. Dicapai pada 16-04-2007. Parameter |coauthors= yang tidak diketahui diendahkan (|author= dicadangkan) (bantuan); Periksa date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (bantuan)
  11. ↑ "Changes in Solar Brightness Too Weak to Explain Global Warming". National Center for Atmospheric Research. 14-09-2006. Dicapai pada 13-07-2007. Periksa date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (bantuan)
  12. ↑ Lockwood, Mike. "Recent oppositely directed trends in solar climate forcings and the global mean surface air temperature" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society A. doi:10.1098/rspa.2007.1880. Dicapai pada 21-07-2007. Our results show that the observed rapid rise in global mean temperatures seen after 1985 cannot be ascribed to solar variability, whichever of the mechanisms is invoked and no matter how much the solar variation is amplified. Parameter |coauthors= yang tidak diketahui diendahkan (|author= dicadangkan) (bantuan); Periksa date values in: |accessdate= (bantuan)
  13. ↑ http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/ar4-syr.htm
  14. ↑ Hansen, James (2000). "Climatic Change: Understanding Global Warming". One World: The Health & Survival of the Human Species in the 21st Century. Health Press. Dicapai pada 2007-08-18.
  15. ↑
  16. ↑ "Summary for Policymakers". Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 20-01-2001]]. Dicapai pada 28-04-2007. Periksa date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (bantuan)
  17. ↑ Torn, Margaret (26-05-2006). "Missing feedbacks, asymmetric uncertainties, and the underestimation of future warming". Geophysical Research Letters. 33 (10). L10703. Dicapai pada 04-03-2007. Parameter |coauthors= yang tidak diketahui diendahkan (|author= dicadangkan) (bantuan); Periksa date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (bantuan)
  18. ↑ Harte, John (30-10-2006). "Shifts in plant dominance control carbon-cycle responses to experimental warming and widespread drought". Environmental Research Letters. 1 (1). 014001. Dicapai pada 02-05-2007. Parameter |coauthors= yang tidak diketahui diendahkan (|author= dicadangkan) (bantuan); Periksa date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (bantuan)
  19. ↑ Scheffer, Marten (26-05-2006]]). "Positive feedback between global warming and atmospheric CO2 concentration inferred from past climate change" (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 33. doi:10.1029/2005gl025044. Dicapai pada 04-05-2007. Parameter |coauthors= yang tidak diketahui diendahkan (|author= dicadangkan) (bantuan); Periksa date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (bantuan)
  20. ↑ Stocker, Thomas F. (20-01-2001). "7.2.2 Cloud Processes and Feedbacks". Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Dicapai pada 04-03-2007. Parameter |coauthors= yang tidak diketahui diendahkan (|author= dicadangkan) (bantuan); Periksa date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (bantuan)
  21. 1 2 Hart, John. "Global Warming." Microsoft® Encarta® 2006 [DVD]. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2005.

Rujukan

WikiPedia: Pemanasan_global http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/ar4-syr.htm http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/a... http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v3/bm/news.php?id=2... http://books.google.com/books?id=sx6DFr8rbpIC&dq=r... http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7108/ab... http://www.pik-potsdam.de/~victor/recent/scheffer_... http://www.dsri.dk/~hsv/SSR_Paper.pdf http://www.fel.duke.edu/~scafetta/pdf/2005GL025539... http://climate.envsci.rutgers.edu/pdf/StottEtAl.pd... http://www.ucar.edu/news/releases/2006/brightness....