Rujukan China

  1. 1 2 Law of the People's Republic of China on the Standard Spoken and Written Chinese Language (Order of the President No.37)
  2. ↑ China. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Dicapai 2010-03-15. Form of government: single-party people's republic with one legislative house 
  3. ↑ "CIA - The World Factbook -- China". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Dicapai 2010-03-15. Government type: Communist state 
  4. ↑ Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs (October 2009). "China (10/09)". Background Notes. United States Department of State. Dicapai 2010-03-15. Government Type: Communist party-led state. 
  5. ↑ (2009). "China – People". https://www.cia.gov.++Dicapai pada 2010-01-01.
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  7. ↑ Human Development Report 2009. PBB. Diterima pada 5 Oktober 2009
  8. 1 2 Boum, Aomar (1999). Journal of Political Ecology: Case Studies in History and Society. Retrieved 5 May 2007.
  9. ↑ "GDP expands 11.4 percent, fastest in 13 years". Chinadaily.net. 2008-01-24. Dicapai 2009-06-15. 
  10. ↑ Walton, Greg (2001). "Executive Summary". China's golden shield: Corporations and the development of surveillance technology in the People's Republic of China. Rights & Democracy. m/s. 5. ISBN 9782922084429. Dicapai 2009-08-29.  Parameter |coauthors= tidak diketahui diabaikan (guna |author=) (bantuan)
  11. ↑ "Sino-British Joint Declaration". Dicapai 2008-09-08. 
  12. ↑ "Constitution of the People's Republic of China". People's Daily Online. Dicapai 2009-11-23. Article 138. The capital of the People's Republic of China is Beijing. 
  13. ↑ Kedudukan RRC dan Amerika Syarikat menjadi pertikaian kerana melibatkan kawasan Aksai Chin dan Rentas Karakoram yang dituntut oleh India sebagai penentu bezanya. Lihat Senarai negara mengikut keluasan untuk maklumat lanjut.
  14. 1 2 Countries of the world ordered by land area
  15. ↑ "Rivers and Lakes". China.org.cn. Dicapai 2009-06-15. 
  16. ↑ "Country profile: China". BBC News. 2009-07-01. Dicapai 2009-07-14. 
  17. ↑ Fighting Poverty: Findings and Lessons from China’s Success (World Bank). Diterima pada 10 Ogos 2006.
  18. ↑ Jim Landers, China's rapidly aging population may strain its economy, 2008-08-11. Accessed 2008-10-15.
  19. ↑ Beijing’s Olympic Quest: Turn Smoggy Sky Blue – New York Times
  20. ↑ "Asia-Pacific | China fails environment targets". BBC News. 2007-01-10. Dicapai 2009-06-15. 
  21. ↑ "China Human Rights". Amnestyusa.org. 2008-04-01. Dicapai 2009-07-14. 
  22. ↑ "Reporters Sans Frontières". Rsf.org. 2009-04-30. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2009-07-06. Dicapai 2009-07-14. 
  23. ↑ Muldavin, Joshua (2006-02-09). "From Rural Transformation to Global Integration: The Environmental and Social Impacts of China's Rise to Superpower". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Dicapai 2010-01-17. 
  24. ↑ (Lt Colonel, USAF) Uckert, Merri B. (April 1995). "China as an Economic and Military Superpower: A Dangerous Combination?" (PDF). Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama: Air War College, Air University: 33. 
  25. ↑ Bergsten, C. Fred; Gill, Bates; Lardy, Nicholas R.; Mitchell, Derek (2006-04-17). China: The Balance Sheet: What the World Needs to Know about the Emerging Superpower (edisi Illustrated Hardcover). PublicAffairs. m/s. 224. ISBN 9781586484644. 
  26. ↑ The Chinese people have stood up. UCLA Center for East Asian Studies. Diterima pada 16 April 2006.
  27. ↑ "A hunger for truth: A new book banned on the mainland, is becoming the definitive account of the Great Famine". en.chinaelections.org. Dicapai 2009-07-14. 
  28. ↑ Hart-Landsberg, Martin; and Burkett, Paul. "China and Socialism. Market Reforms and Class Struggle". Diterima pada 30 Oktober 2008.
  29. ↑ Youngs, R. The European Union and the Promotion of Democracy. Oxford University Press, 2002. ISBN 978-0-19-924979-4.
  30. ↑ Carroll, J. M. A Concise History of Hong Kong. Rowman & Littlefield, 2007. ISBN 978-0-7425-3422-3.
  31. ↑ Nation bucks trend of global poverty (11 Julai 2003). China Daily
  32. ↑ China's Average Economic Growth in 90s Ranked 1st in World (1 Mac 2000). People's Daily Online.
  33. ↑ China worried over pace of growth. BBC. Diterima pada 16 April 2006.
  34. ↑ China: Migrants, Students, Taiwan. Migration News. January 2006.
  35. ↑ In Face of Rural Unrest, China Rolls Out Reforms. The Washington Post. 28 Januari 2006.
  36. ↑ "Frontline: The Tank Man transcript". Frontline. PBS. 2006-04-11. Dicapai 2008-07-12. 
  37. ↑ "Randall Hoven, 7 November 2007 American Thinker". Americanthinker.com. Dicapai 2009-07-14. 
  38. ↑ Cienciala, Anna (1996). The Rise and Fall of Communist Nations 1917–1994. Diterima pada 16 Oktober 2008.
  39. ↑ Espinosa, Juan Carlos; Civil Society in Cuba: The logic of emergence in comparative perspective. Diterima pada 16 Oktober 2008
  40. ↑ "BBC, Country Report: China". BBC News. Dicapai 2009-07-14. 
  41. ↑ "Constitution of the People's Republic of China". English.people.com.cn. Dicapai 2009-07-14. 
  42. ↑ CFR.org
  43. ↑ "Beijingers Get Greater Poll Choices". China Daily. 2003. Dicapai 2007-02-18. 
  44. ↑ Lohmar, Bryan; and Somwaru, Agapi; Does China’s Land-Tenure System Discourage Structural Adjustment?, 1 Mei 2006. USDA Economic Research Service. Dicapai pada 3 Mei 2006.
  45. ↑ China sounds alarm over fast-growing gap between rich and poor. Diterima pada 16 April 2006.
  46. ↑ PEWresearch.org
  47. ↑ University of Hong Kong releases the latest ratings of the top 10 political figures in Mainland China and Taiwan as well as people's appraisal of past Chinese leaders. 4 April 2006. Dicapai pada 3 Mei 2006.
  48. ↑ "China and Sweden". Chinaembassy.se. Dicapai 2009-06-15. 
  49. ↑ Chang, Eddy (22 Ogos 2004). Perseverance will pay off at the UN, The Taipei Times.
  50. ↑ "Taiwan's Ma to stopover in US: report". AFP. 11 January 2010. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 11 July 2011. 
  51. ↑ Macartney, Jane (2010-02-01). "China says US arms sales to Taiwan could threaten wider relations". The Times. 
  52. ↑ "Uighur Kadeer arrives in Tokyo". BBC News. 28 Julai 2009. Dicapai 29 Januari 2010. 
  53. 1 2 "Australia defies China to host Uighur leader Rebiya Kadeer". The Daily Telegraph. 31 Julai 2009. Dicapai 29 Januari 2010. 
  54. ↑ Moore, Malcolm (8 Januari 2010). "China cancels UK human rights summit after Akmal Shaikh execution". 
  55. ↑ Dillon, Dana; and Tkacik, John, Jr.; China’s Quest for Asia, Policy Review, Disember 2005 dan Januari 2006, Isu No. 134. Diterima pada 22 April 2006.
  56. ↑ Malaysia's race rules. The Economist Newspaper Limited (25 Ogos 2005). Perlu mendaftar masuk.
  57. ↑ Algeria: Xenophobia against Chinese on the rise in Africa. Afrik.com. 5 Ogos 2009.
  58. ↑ Looters shot dead amid chaos of Papua New Guinea's anti-Chinese riots. The Australian. 23 Mei 2009.
  59. ↑ Overseas and under siege. The Economist. 11 Ogos 2009.
  60. ↑ Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation (21 Mac 2006). Diterima pada 16 April 2006.
  61. ↑ McLaughlin, Abraham; A rising China counters US clout in Africa, The Christian Science Monitor, 30 Mac 2005.
  62. ↑ Lyman, Princeton N.; China’s Rising Role in Africa, Council of Foreign Relations, 21 Julai 2005. Diterima pada 26 Jun 2007.
  63. ↑ Politzer, Malia; China and Africa: Stronger Economic Ties Mean More Migration. Migration Information Source. Ogos 2008
  64. ↑ Khanna, Parag (2008-01-27). "Waving Goodbye to Hegemony". New York Times. Dicapai 2009-03-27. 
  65. ↑ "China as a global power". University of Southern California US-China Institute. 2007-11-13. Dicapai 2009-03-27. 
  66. ↑ Broughton, Philip Delves (2004-01-23). "The Dragon's catastrophic potential". The First Post. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 2008-05-13. Dicapai 2009-03-27. 
  67. ↑ Sanders, Sol (2007-06-29). "China's utterly distorted economy is a train wreck waiting to happen". World Tribune. Dicapai 2009-03-27. 
  68. ↑ Williams, Ian (2004-01-23). "China-US: Double bubbles in danger of colliding". Asia Times. Dicapai 2009-03-27. 
  69. ↑ "Human Rights Watch, World Report 2009". Hrw.org. Dicapai 2009-07-14. 
  70. ↑ Will the Boat Sink the Water?: The Life of China's Peasants / Chen Guidi dan Wu Chuntao (2006) ISBN 1-58648-358-7
  71. ↑ Empire of Lies: The Truth About China in the Twenty-First Century / Guy Sorman (2008) ISBN 1-59403-216-5
  72. 1 2 Wingfield, Rupert (2006-03-07). "China's rural millions left behind". BBC News. Dicapai 2009-07-14. 
  73. 1 2 Luard, Tim (2005-11-10). "China rethinks peasant apartheid". BBC News. Dicapai 2009-07-14. 
  74. ↑ LAtimes.com
  75. ↑ Harvard.eu
  76. ↑ News.BBC.co.uk
  77. 1 2 China Human Rights Fact Sheet (March 1995). Retrieved 16 April 2006.
  78. ↑ "Press Freedom Index 2009". Rsf.org. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 19 November 2009. Dicapai 1 April 2010. 
  79. ↑ Media Control in China terbitan Human Rights in China, New York (2004). Edisi semakan 2006 terbitan Liming Cultural Enterprises of Taiwan
  80. ↑ 1998 Laporan Kedutaan AS di Beijing: "The Fading of Environmental Secrecy". Dicapai pada 4 Februari 2007.
  81. ↑ 1997 Laporan Kedutaan AS di Beijing: "Environmental NGOs in China: Green is Good, But Don't Openly Oppose the Party". Diterima pada 4 Februari 2007.
  82. ↑ Commonsdreams.org 5 April 2005. Dicapai pada 23 Jun 2006. Rencana terbitan semula The Independent/UK.
  83. 1 2 "China's Progress in Human Rights" Julai 2005. Dicapai pada 18 April 2008.
  84. ↑ "China's reform and opening-up promotes human rights, says premier". 11 Disember 2003. Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the United States. Diterima pada 28 April 2006.
  85. ↑ Gwillim Law (2 April 2005). Provinces of China. Diterima pada 15 April 2006.
  86. ↑ "The People's Republic of China" (7 September 2005). Foreign & Commonwealth Office
  87. ↑ Field Listing – Disputes – international, CIA World Factbook
  88. ↑ "Population by Sex, Rate of Population Increase, Surface Area and Density" (PDF). Demographic Yearbook 2005. UN Statistics Division. Dicapai 2008-03-25. 
  89. ↑ "United States". Encyclopedia Britannica. Dicapai 2008-03-25. 
  90. ↑ Sempadan China dengan Pakistan berada di wilayah pertikaian Kashmir. Kawasan di bawah pentadbiran Pakistan dituntut oleh India.
  91. ↑ "Beijing hit by eighth sandstorm". BBC News. Diterima pada 17 April 2006.
  92. ↑ "The gathering sandstorm: Encroaching desert, missing water". The Independent. 9 November 2007.
  93. ↑ China Seeks to Allay U.S. Fears as Summit Nears (2006). Diterima pada 15 April 2006.
  94. ↑ Ini pun jauh kecil berbanding perbelanjaan AS. U.S. Department of Defense
  95. ↑ Nolt, James H. Analysis: The China-Taiwan military balance. Asia Times. Diterima pada 15 April 2006.
  96. ↑ AsianResearch.org
  97. ↑ Sinodefence.com
  98. ↑ SinoDefence: Surface-to-air Missile System (2006). Diterima pada 7 Julai 2009.
  99. ↑ "HQ-19 (S-400) (China) – Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems". Janes.com. 2008-12-23.  Missing or empty |url= (bantuan); |access-date= memerlukan |url= (bantuan)
  100. ↑ AFP (2 Februari 2010). "China: US spat over Taiwan could hit co-operation". Agence France Presse. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 6 February 2010. 
  101. ↑ AEC (31 Januari 2010). "The New 'China Lobby': Return of the McCarthyite Hard-Right". Asian European Council. 
  102. ↑ Berkeley.edu
  103. ↑ "China is already a market economy – Long Yongtu, Secretary General of Boao Forum for Asia". English.eastday.com. Dicapai 2009-07-14. 
  104. ↑ China must be cautious in raising consumption China Daily. Diterima pada 8 Februari 2009.
  105. ↑ China jumps to world's No 3 economy The Australian. Diterima pada 21 Januari 2009.
  106. ↑ GDP growth 1952–2007. Chinability. Diterima pada 2008-10-16.
  107. ↑ ChinaDaily.net China Daily. Diterima pada 20 Januari 2010.
  108. ↑ "Microsoft Word - UNWTO Barom07 2 en.doc" (PDF). Dicapai 2009-07-14. 
  109. ↑ China’s Foreign-Exchange Reserves Surge, Exceeding $2 Trillion Bloomberg (15 Julai 2009). Diterima pada 12 Ogos 2009.
  110. ↑ China must keep buying US Treasuries for now-paper. Reuters. 19 Ogos 2009.
  111. ↑ China's FDI up 23.6% in 2008 China Daily (15 Januari 2009). Diterima pada 22 Februari 2010.
  112. ↑ On China's rapid growth in outward FDI China Daily (3 Ogos 2009). Diterima pada 22 Februari 2010.
  113. ↑ 2007 trade surplus hits new record – $262.2B ChinaDaily.com.cn (11 Januari 2008). Diterima pada 26 Julai 2008.
  114. ↑ China widens yuan, non-dollar trading range to 3% (23 September 2005). Diterima pada 15 April 2006.
  115. ↑ Washington learns to treat China with care. CNNMoney.com. 29 Julai 2009.
  116. ↑ "Factbox: U.S.-China Interdependence Outweighs Trade Spat". Reuters. 2009-09-23. Dicapai 2009-09-25. 
  117. ↑ Putting Democracy in China on Hold John Lee, The Center for Independent Studies. Diterima pada 26 Julai 2008.
  118. ↑ People.com
  119. ↑ Businessweek.com
  120. ↑ OECD.org
  121. ↑ "China Is a Private-Sector Economy". BussinessWeek. 2005-08-22. Dicapai 2007-03-27. 
  122. ↑ The Global Competitiveness Report 2009-2010 World Economic Forum. Diterima pada 24 September 2009.
  123. ↑ Global 500 CNN Money.com. Diterima pada 27 Julai 2008.
  124. ↑ Global 500 2009 Financial Times.com. Diterima pada 12 Ogos 2009.
  125. ↑ "CIA – The World Fact Book". Cia.gov. Dicapai 2009-07-14. 
  126. ↑ Plafker, Ted, China's Long — but Uneven — March to Literacy International Herald Tribune
  127. ↑ Urban unemployment declines to 4% in China People's Daily Online (22 Januari 2008). Diterima pada 27 Julai 2008.
  128. ↑ China’s middle class reaches 80 million Euromonitor International (25 Julai 2007). Diterima pada 26 Julai 2008.
  129. ↑ China's Middle Class Leslie T. Chang, National Geographic.com (May 2008). Diterima pada 26 July 2008.
  130. ↑ Burgeoning bourgeoisie The Economist (12 Feb 2009). Diterima pada 5 Mei 2009.
  131. ↑ One Person in Every 1700 in China has at least 10 Million Yuan Hurun Report (14 April 2009). Diterima pada March 2010.
  132. ↑ Total Retail Sales of Consumer Goods (2007.12) National Bureau of Statistics of China (13 March 2008). Diterima pada 21 November 2008.
  133. ↑ Super Rich have Craze for luxury goods China Daily (3 Mac 2010). Diterima pada 4 Mac 2010.
  134. 1 2 China Quick Facts The World Bank. Diterima pada 26 Julai 2008.
  135. ↑ China – Background Energy Information Administration – U.S. government official statistics. Diterima pada 26 Julai 2008.
  136. ↑ China's Coal Gordon Feller, ECOworld. Diterima pada 26 Julai 2008.
  137. ↑ China have set a Renewable Energy Target of 10% of Electric Power Capacity by 2010 Thomson Reuters (11 Mac 2008). Diterima pada 26 Julai 2008.
  138. ↑
  139. ↑ CIA factbook (29 Mac 2006). Diterima pada 16 April 2006.
  140. ↑ Stein, Justin J (Spring 2003). Taking the Deliberative in China. Retrieved 16 April 2006.
  141. ↑ Zhou Qun, Lin Yanhua. China's urbanization encounters "urban disease", Chinanews.cn, 11 November 2005. Diterima pada 21 April 2005.
  142. ↑ Harney, Alexandra (2008-02-03). "Migrants are China's 'factories without smoke'". CNN.com. Dicapai 2009-03-27. 
  143. ↑ Tschang, Chi-Chu (2009-02-04). "A Tough New Year for China's Migrant Workers". Business Week. Dicapai 2009-03-27. 
  144. ↑ Francesco Sisci, "China's floating population a headache for census", The Straits Times, 22 September 2000.
  145. ↑ "The New England Journal of Medicine, September 2005". Content.nejm.org. doi:10.1056/NEJMhpr051833. Dicapai 2009-07-14. 
  146. ↑ "China to keep one-child policy - CNN.com". Edition.cnn.com. 2008-03-10. Dicapai 2009-07-14. 
  147. 1 2 USembassy-china.org.cn
  148. ↑ "Experts: Gender discrimination creates China's sex ratio imbalance". english.news.cn. 2010-04-03. Dicapai 2010-04-03. 
  149. ↑ Loyd, Beth (2007-01-12). "China Fears Lopsided Sex Ratio Could Spark Crisis By 2020, There Will Be 30 Million More Men than Women – Making it Hard for a Guy to Find a Bride". ABC News. Dicapai 2009-03-27. 
  150. ↑ "China warned on gender imbalance". BBC News. 2007-08-24. Dicapai 2009-03-23. 
  151. ↑ "Chinese facing shortage of wives". BBC News. 2007-01-12. Dicapai 2009-03-23. 
  152. ↑ "The World Bank – China Quick Facts". Web.worldbank.org. 2009-01-16. Dicapai 2009-07-14. 
  153. 1 2 McGregor, Richard (2007-07-02). "750,000 a year killed by Chinese pollution". Financial Times. Dicapai 2007-07-22. 
  154. ↑ China AIDS Survey at Yahoo. Diterima pada 18 April 2006.
  155. ↑ "Population Growth in China : The Basic Characteristics of China’s Demographic Transition" by Maristella Bergaglio.
  156. ↑ "China". CIA World Factbook, 2008-05-16
  157. ↑ CIA World Factbook. 20 April 2006. Dicapai pada 3 Mei 2006.
  158. ↑ China’s Infant Mortality Rate Down. 11 September 2001. CHINA.ORG.CN. Dicapai pada 3 Mei 2006.
  159. ↑ "Nutrition country profiles: China summary". Dicapai 2007-07-22. 
  160. ↑ "Smoking 'will kill one third of young Chinese men'". 16 Ogos 2001. Honolulu Community College. Diterima pada 17 April 2006.
  161. ↑ "Serving the people?". 1999. Bruce Kennedy. CNN. Diterima pada 17 April 2006.
  162. ↑ "Obesity Sickening China's Young Hearts" 4 Ogos 2000. People's Daily. Diterima pada 17 April 2006.
  163. ↑ "China’s latest SARS outbreak has been contained, but biosafety concerns remain". 18 Mei 2004. World Health Organization. Diterima pada 17 April 2006.
  164. ↑ "China 'buried smog death finding'". BBC News. July 3, 2007.
  165. ↑ "China overtakes US as world's biggest CO2 emitter". Guardian.co.uk. June 19, 2007.
  166. ↑ "China says water pollution so severe that cities could lack safe supplies". China Daily 2005-06-07.
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  169. ↑ Sinkule, Barbara J., Implementing Environmental Policy in China, Praeger Publishers, 1995, ISBN 0-275-94980-X
  170. ↑ Ma, Jun, Li, Naomi (2006). "Tackling China's Water Crisis Online". www.chinadialogue.net. Dicapai 2007-02-18. Selenggaraan CS1: Pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  171. ↑ "300 million Chinese drinking unsafe water". People's Daily Online. 2004-12-23. Dicapai 2009-03-27. 
  172. ↑ China Leads Major Countries With $34.6 Billion Invested in Clean Technology
  173. ↑ China steams ahead on clean energy
  174. ↑ Bradsher, Keith, 30 Januari 2010, China leads global race to make clean energy, New York Times
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  176. ↑ Bary, Theodore de. "Constructive Engagement with Asian Values". Columbia University.
  177. ↑ "China: Traditional arts". Library of Congress – Country Studies. Dicapai pada 26 Disember 2007.
  178. ↑ "China: Cultural life: The arts". Encyclopædia Britannica Online Dicapai pada 26 Disember 2007.
  179. ↑ "China: Folk and Variety Arts". Library of Congress – Country Studies. Dicapai pada 26 Disember 2007.
  180. ↑ "Silk Route Museum". Silk Route Museum. Dicapai 2009-07-14. 
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  186. ↑ Qinfa, Ye. Sports History of China. About.com. Diterima pada 21 April 2006.
  187. ↑ Beijing2008.cn

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