Petikan Itali

Catatan
  1. Menurut Mitrica, laporan Romania pada tahun 2005 menganggarkan bahawa 1,061,400 orang Romania tinggal di Itali, membentuk 37.2% daripada 2.8 juta pendatang di negara itu[159] tetapi tidak jelas bagaimana andaian itu dibuat, maka tidak pasti sama ada ia harus dipandang berat.
  1. Lihat juga: L. Lepschy e G. Lepschy, La lingua italiana: storia, varietà d'uso, grammatica, Milano, Bompiani (dalam bahasa Itali)
  1. Peta rasmi Perancis menunjukkan sempadan yang melencong ke selatan puncak utama, serta mendakwa puncak tertinggi di Itali ialah Mont Blanc de Courmayeur (4,748 m), tetapi ini tidak konsisten dengan konvensyen 1861 dan analisa legeh topografi.
Rujukan
  1. "Ethnologue report". Ethnologue.com. Dicapai 30 Oktober 2010. 
  2. "National demographic estimate, December 2016". Institut Statistik Negara Itali. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 6 August 2017. Dicapai 23 October 2017. 
  3. 1 2 3 http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=66&pr.y=15&sy=2016&ey=2023&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=136&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=
  4. "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". www.imf.org. 
  5. "Gini coefficient of equivalsed disposable income (source: SILC)". Luxembourg: Eurostat. 15 June 2017. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 4 March 2016. Dicapai 24 June 2017. 
  6. "2016 Human Development Report" (PDF). Rancangan Pembangunan PBB. 2016. Diarkibkan (PDF) daripada yang asal pada 22 March 2017. Dicapai 23 March 2017. 
  7. "Comune di Campione d'Italia". Comune.campione-d-italia.co.it. 14 July 2010. Dicapai 30 October 2010. 
  8. "European Rennaisance and Reformation" (PDF). Township of Washington, NJ: Immaculate Heart Academy. [n.d.] Dicapai 20 December 2009.  Check date values in: |date= (bantuan); |contribution= diabaikan (bantuan).
  9. "Unification of Italy". Library.thinkquest.org. 4 April 2003. Dicapai 19 November 2009. 
  10. "The Italian Colonial Empire". All Empires. Dicapai 30 Oktober 2010. 
  11. Human Development Report 2010. The United Nations. Diambil pada 5 Oktober 2009.
  12. 1 2 The Economist Intelligence Unit’s quality-of-life index, Economist, 2005
  13. "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". Imf.org. 14 September 2006. Dicapai 2 Ogos 2010. 
  14. "DDP Quick Query". Ddp-ext.worldbank.org. 20 July 2004. Dicapai 2 August 2010. 
  15. "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". Imf.org. 14 September 2006. Dicapai 2 Ogos 2010. 
  16. "CIA World Factbook, Budget". Cia.gov. Dicapai 26 Januari 2011. 
  17. "jstor.org". Links.jstor.org. JSTOR 198801).  Missing or empty |url= (bantuan)
  18. foreignaffairs.org| Ben W. Heineman, Jr., and Fritz Heimann speak of Italy as a major country or "player" along with Germany, France, Japan, and the United Kingdom, in "The Long War Against Corruption".
  19. M. De Leonardis, Il Mediterraneo nella politica estera italiana del secondo dopoguerra, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2003, p. 17
  20. "carabinieri.it". Translate.google.com. Dicapai 30 Oktober 2010. 
  21. books.google.com. books.google.com. 1998-11-24. ISBN 9780415140447. Dicapai 30 Oktober 2010. 
  22. "CIA – The World Factbook – Country Comparison :: Labor force". Cia.gov. Dicapai 27 October 2009. 
  23. "KOF – Pressemitteilung" (PDF). Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada 27 April 2011. Dicapai 27 October 2009. 
  24. Alberto Manco, Italia. Disegno storico-linguistico, 2009, Napoli, L'Orientale, ISBN 978-88-95044-62-0
  25. OLD, p. 974: "first syll. naturally short (cf. Quint.Inst.1.5.18), and so scanned in Lucil.825, but in dactylic verse lengthened metri gratia."
  26. J.P. Mallory and D.Q. Adams, Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture (London: Fitzroy and Dearborn, 1997), 24.
  27. Dionysius of Halicarnassus,Roman Antiquities, 1.35, on LacusCurtius
  28. Aristotle, Politics, 7.1329b, on Perseus
  29. Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War, 6.2.4, on Perseus
  30. Pallottino, M., History of Earliest Italy, trans. Ryle, M & Soper, K. in Jerome Lectures, Seventeenth Series, p.50
  31. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers 2001, ch. 2. ISBN 0-306-46463-2.
  32. History of Plague, Texas Department of State Health Services
  33. Karl Julius Beloch,Bevölkerungsgeschichte Italiens, volume 3, pp. 359–360.
  34. "Naples in the 1600s". Faculty.ed.umuc.edu. Dicapai 3 November 2008. 
  35. Monticelli, Giuseppe Lucrezio (Summer, 1967). "Italian Emigration: Basic Characteristic and Trends with Special Reference to the Last Twenty Years". International Migration Review. The Center for Migration Studies of New York, Inc. 1 (3, Special issue, The Italian Experience in Emigration): 10–24. doi:10.2307/3002737. JSTOR 3002737. ISSN 01979183.  Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)
  36. (Bosworth (2005), pp. 49.)
  37. Mortara, G (1925). La Salute pubblica in Italia durante e dopo la Guerra. New Haven: Yale University Press. 
  38. (Itali) Italia 1946: le donne al voto, dossier a cura di Mariachiara Fugazza e Silvia Cassamagnaghi
  39. "Morphometric and hydrological characteristics of some important Italian lakes". Largo Tonolli 50, 28922 Verbania Pallanza: Istituto per lo Studio degli Ecosistemi. Dicapai 3 March 2010. 
  40. Thomas A. Blair, Climatology: General and Regional, Prentice Hall pages 131–132; Adriana Rigutti, Meteorologia, Giunti, p, 95, 2009.
  41. "Italy – Environment". Dev.prenhall.com. Dicapai 2 Ogos 2010. 
  42. "National Parks in Italy". Parks.it. 1995–2010. Dicapai 15 Mac 2010. Selenggaraan CS1: Format tarikh (link)
  43. REN21 (15 Julai 2010). "Renewables 2010 Global Status Report" (PDF). REN21. Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada 20 August 2010. Dicapai 16 Julai 2010. 
  44. "Photovoltaic energy barometer 2010 – EurObserv'ER". Dicapai 30 Oktober 2010. 
  45. Global installed wind power capacity (MW) Global Wind Energy Council 6.2.2008
  46. "Italy – Environment". Encyclopedia of the Nations. Dicapai 7 April 2010. 
  47. United Nations Statistics Division, Millennium Development Goals indicators: Carbon dioxide emissions (CO2), thousand metric tons of CO2 (dikumpul oleh CDIAC)
  48. Pelepasan karbon dioksida secara langsung keluaran manusia sahaja. Tidak termasuk gas rumah tanaman; kegunaan tanah, perubahan kegunaan tanah dan perhutana (LULUCF); dan aliran latar belakang CO2 semula jadi (Lihat juga: Kitaran karbon)
  49. Nick Squires (2 Oktober 2009). "Sicily mudslide leaves scores dead". London: The Daily Telegraph. Dicapai 2 Oktober 2009. 
  50. "Italian soldiers leave for Lebanon Corriere della Sera, 30 August 2006
  51. "Law n°6433 of September, 3 1999". Difesa.it. Dicapai 30 Oktober 2010. 
  52. "The Military Balance 2010", ms. 141–145. International Institute for Strategic Studies, 3 Februari 2010.
  53. (Itali) Kementerian Pertahanan Itali. "Nota aggiuntiva allo stato di previsione per la Difesa per l'anno 2009" (PDF). Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada 4 May 2011. Dicapai 27 April 2009. 
  54. NRDC: U.S. Nuclear Weapons in Europe • Hans M. Kristensen / Natural Resources Defense Council, 2005.
  55. (Itali) Italian Navy
  56. "The Carabinieri Force is linked to the Ministry of Defence". Carabinieri. Dicapai 14 Mei 2010. 
  57. "Hobsons Careers in Europe | Country profiles". Careersineurope.hobsons.com. Dicapai 2 Ogos 2010. 
  58. Itali: a difficult economy?, Graduate School of Business Administration, University of Virginia
  59. "Abbiamo Superato Anche La Francia Secondo Business International>". Ricerca.repubblica.it. Dicapai 30 Oktober 2010. 
  60. "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". Imf.org. 14 September 2006. Dicapai 30 Oktober 2010. 
  61. "Europolitics". Europolitics.info. Dicapai 26 Januari 2011. 
  62. "GDP per capita in PPS" (PDF). Eurostat. Dicapai 25 Jun 2009. 
  63. Ocse, tasso di disoccupazione stabile nell'eurozona
  64. "Please login to download > World Gold Council, the information resource for gold, investment, jewellery, science and technology, historical and culture > Please login to download" (PDF). Gold.org. Dicapai 27 Januari 2010. 
  65. 1 2 3 4 "Italy – Economics". Dev.prenhall.com. Dicapai 2 Ogos 2010. 
  66. "UK tops world wine imports table". BBC. 14 Januari 2009. 
  67. "Italy :: Italy since 1945 – Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Britannica.com. Dicapai 27 Oktober 2009. 
  68. Eurostat. "Real GDP growth rate – Growth rate of GDP volume – percentage change on previous year". Dicapai 10 Mei 2009. 
  69. "EUROPA – Press Releases – Regional GDP per inhabitant in the EU27, GDP per inhabitant in 2006 ranged from 25% of the EU27 average in Nord-Est in Romania to 336% in Inner Londo". Europa.eu. 19 Februari 2009. Dicapai 30 October 2010. 
  70. "The real sick man of Europe". The Economist. 19 Mei 2005. Dicapai 10 Mei 2009. 
  71. "Italy: The sick man of Europe". London: The Daily Telegraph. 29 Disember 2008. Dicapai 10 Mei 2009. 
  72. Eurostat. "Energy, transport and environment indicators" (PDF). Dicapai 10 Mei 2009. 
  73. Eurostat. "Panorama of energy" (PDF). Dicapai 10 Mei 2009. 
  74. "European Cohesion Policy in Italy" (PDF). Dicapai 30 Oktober 2010. 
  75. Transparency International – the global coalition against corruption. Diambil 2 November 2010.
  76. "Knowledge Economy Forum 2008: Innovative Small And Medium Enterprises Are Key To Europe & Central Asian Growth". The World Bank. 19 Mei 2005. Dicapai 17 Jun 2008. 
  77. 26 March 2010 INTERNATIONAL TRADE STATISTICS http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres10_e/pr598_e.htm
  78. World Tourism Organization. "Tourism Highlights 2008 Edition" (PDF). Dicapai 10 May 2009. 
  79. "Italy – Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Britannica.com. Dicapai 2 Ogos 2010. 
  80. "Nuovo record di velocità sulla linea AV Milano-Bologna" (dalam bahasa Italian). FSNews. 3 Mac 2008. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 22 Ogos 2008. Dicapai 31 Disember 2008. Selenggaraan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak dikenali (link)
  81. "Record italiano di velocità" (dalam bahasa Itali). Tutto Treno. 2008. Dicapai 2 Januari 2009.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan) [pautan putus]
  82. "200 giorni al primo treno Alta Velocità sulla Milano-Bologna" (dalam bahasa Itali). FSNews. 28 May 2008. Dicapai 31 Disember 2008. 
  83. 1 2 Suruhanjaya Eropah. "Panorama of Transport" (PDF). Dicapai 3 Mei 2009. 
  84. EUROSTAT. "Ageing characterises the demographic perspectives of the European societies – Issue number 72/2008" (PDF). Dicapai 28 April 2009. 
  85. (Itali) ISTAT. "Crude birth rates, mortality rates and marriage rates 2005–2008" (PDF). Dicapai 10 Mei 2009. 
  86. (Itali) ISTAT. "Average number of children born per woman 2005–2008" (PDF). Dicapai 3 Mei 2009. 
  87. OECD. "Competitive Cities in the Global Economy" (PDF). Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada 14 June 2007. Dicapai 30 April 2009. 
  88. "Causes of the Italian mass emigration". Library.thinkquest.org. 15 Ogos 1999. Dicapai 30 Oktober 2010. 
  89. "L'emigrazione italiana in Africa orientale" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Itali). Dicapai 30 Oktober 2010. 
  90. Libya – Italian colonization. Britannica Online Encyclopedia.
  91. Libya cuts ties to mark Italy era.. BBC News. 27 Oktober 2005.
  92. Election Opens Old Wounds In Trieste. The New York Times. 6 Jun 1987.
  93. Consulta Nazionale Emigrazione. Progetto ITENETs – “Gli italiani in Brasile”; pp. 11, 19 . Diambil pada 10 September 2008.
  94. Lee, Adam (3 April 2006). "Unos 20 millones de personas que viven en la Argentina tienen algún grado de descendencia italiana" (dalam bahasa Sepanyol). Dicapai 27 Jun 2008. 
  95. U.S Census Bureau – Selected Population Profile in the United States
  96. "The Cambridge survey of world migration". Robin Cohen (1995). Cambridge University Press. p.143. ISBN 0-521-44405-5
  97. "Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Uruguay, provinces and territories – 20% sample data"
  98. "Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories – 20% sample data"
  99. Santander Laya-Garrido, Alfonso. Los Italianos forjadores de la nacionalidad y del desarrollo economico en Venezuela. Editorial Vadell. Valencia, 1978
  100. "20680-Ancestry by Country of Birth of Parents – Time Series Statistics (2001, 2006 Census Years) – Australia". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 June 2007. Dicapai 30 December 2008. 
  101. "Italy wakes up to the realities of immigration". The Guardian. 21 Februari 2010.
  102. http://www.istat.it/salastampa/comunicati/non_calendario/20101012_00/testointegrale20101012.pdf
  103. "La popolazione straniera residente in Italia al 1° gennaio 2009" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Itali). Istat. 8 Oktober 2009. m/s. 1–3. Dicapai 27 Oktober 2009.  Parameter |trans_title= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
  104. Elisabeth Rosenthal, "Italy cracks down on illegal immigration". The Boston Globe. 16 Mei 2008.
  105. Ethnologue report for language code:ita (Italy) – Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.), 2005. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Online version
  106. Italian Language: Geographic Distribution Discovery Media'.' Diambil pada 16 Mei 2010.
  107. "Italian language – Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Britannica.com. 3 November 2008. Dicapai 19 November 2009. 
  108. [L.cost. 26 febbraio 1948, n. 4, Statuto speciale per la Valle d'Aosta; L.cost. 26 febbraio 1948, n. 5, Statuto speciale per il Trentino-Alto Adige; L.cost. 31 gennaio 1963, n. 1, Statuto speciale della Regione Friuli Venezia Giulia]
  109. Religious Populations Office for National Statistics
  110. (Itali) "Italy: 88% of Italians declare themselves Catholic". Corriere della Sera. 18 Januari 2006. Dicapai 10 Mei 2009. 
  111. "ReportDGResearchSocialValuesEN2.PDF" (PDF). Dicapai 30 Oktober 2010. 
  112. "Country profile: Vatican". BBC News. 26 Oktober 2009. Dicapai 5 Mei 2010. 
  113. "The Duomo of Florence | Tripleman". www.tripleman.com. Dicapai 25 Mac 2010. 
  114. "brunelleschi's dome – Brunelleschi's Dome". Brunelleschisdome.com. Dicapai 25 Mac 2010. 
  115. "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church – Living cardinals arranged by country". Fiu.edu. 15 Oktober 2010. Dicapai 30 Oktober 2010. 
  116. "Italy – Italian Language, Culture, Customs and Business Etiquette". Kwintessential.co.uk. Dicapai 2 Ogos 2010. 
  117. "The Holy Orthodox Archdiocese of Italy and Malta". Ortodossia.it. Dicapai 30 Oktober 2010. 
  118. (Itali) I Testimoni di Geova e i loro scismi
  119. (Itali) Waldensian Evangelical Church
  120. "World Council of Churches". Oikoumene.org. Dicapai 30 Oktober 2010. 
  121. "Italy: Country's muslims raise funds to help quake victims – Adnkronos Religion". Adnkronos.com. 7 April 2003. Dicapai 30 October 2010. 
  122. "Muslims in Europe: Country guide". BBC News. 23 Disember 2005. Dicapai 5 Mei 2010. 
  123. Rosenthal, Elisabeth (25 Julai 2005). "Pressure is growing on Muslims in Italy". The New York Times. Dicapai 31 Mac 2010. 
  124. "NRI Sikhs in Italy". Nriinternet.com. 15 November 2004. Dicapai 30 October 2010. 
  125. "Unione Buddhista Italiana – UBI: L'Ente". Buddhismo.it. 18 Ogos 2009. Dicapai 30 Oktober 2010. 
  126. "Most Baha'i Nations (2005)". QuickLists > Compare Nations > Religions >. The Association of Religion Data Archives. 2005. Dicapai 30 Januari 2010. 
  127. "Il Tempo – È il più grande ateneo d'Europa". Iltempo.ilsole24ore.com. Dicapai 30 Oktober 2010. 
  128. "Si abbassa l'obbligo scolastico a 15 anni. L'apprendistato diventa scuola". Flcgil.it. Dicapai 30 Oktober 2010. 
  129. Nancy Imelda Schafer, ISI. "SCI-BYTES: Science in Italy, 1998–2002". In-cites.com. Dicapai 27 Januari 2010. 
  130. "Conferenze, ospiti, news ed eventi legati agli MBA della SDA Bocconi|MBA SDA Bocconi". Mba.sdabocconi.it. Dicapai 30 Oktober 2010. 
  131. "Gatech :: OIE :: GT Study Abroad Programs". Web.archive.org. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 8 Mei 2008. Dicapai 30 Oktober 2010. 
  132. "Sda Bocconi supera London Business School – ViviMilano". Corriere.it. 12 November 2008. Dicapai 30 Oktober 2010. 
  133. "Politecnico di milano". Top Universities. Dicapai 27 Oktober 2009. 
  134. "Vision Forum Web Site". Visionwebsite.eu. Dicapai 27 Oktober 2009. 
  135. "Top 100 European Universities". Arwu.org. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 30 April 2008. Dicapai 27 Oktober 2009. 
  136. "ARWU2008". Arwu.org. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 22 Ogos 2008. Dicapai 27 Oktober 2009. 
  137. "Università di Bologna (oldest university in the world)". Virtual Globetrotting. 21 Oktober 2006. Dicapai 27 Oktober 2009. 
  138. 1 2 "Italy – Health". Dev.prenhall.com. Dicapai 2 Ogos 2010. 
  139. "OECD Health Data 2008 How Does Italy Compare" (PDF). OECD. 2008. Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF) pada 2008-12-06. [pautan putus]
  140. "The World Health Organization's ranking of the world's health systems". Photius.com. Dicapai 27 Oktober 2009. 
  141. "Health system attainment and performance in all Member States". Photius.com. Dicapai 27 Oktober 2009. 
  142. United Nations World Population Prospects: 2006 revision – Table A.17 for 2005–2010
  143. "Global Prevalence of Adult Obesity" (PDF). International Obesity Taskforce. Dicapai 29 Januari 2008. 
  144. World Health Organization (2008). WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2008: the MPOWER package (PDF). World Health Organization. m/s. 267–288. ISBN 978-92-4-159628-2. Dicapai 1 Januari 2008. 
  145. "Smoking Ban Begins in Italy". Deutsche Welle. 10 Januari 2005. Dicapai Ogos 2010.  Check date values in: |access-date= (bantuan)
  146. 1 2 Weidhorn, Manfred (2005). The Person of the Millennium: The Unique Impact of Galileo on World History. iUniverse. m/s. 155. ISBN 0-595-36877-8
  147. Finocchiaro (2007)
  148. "Galileo and the Birth of Modern Science, by Stephen Hawking, American Heritage's Invention & Technology, Spring 2009, Vol. 24, No. 1, p. 36
  149. Eyewitness Travel (2005), ms. 19
  150. "All Nobel Laureates in Literature"
  151. http://books.google.com/books?id=pkeaOOxb_isC&pg=PA16&sig=JJmC6YC-Hmmm6Z5P2Cfbvz_jrSA#v=onepage&q=&f=false
  152. "Quick Opera Facts 2007". OPERA America. 2007. Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 1 Oktober 2006. Dicapai 23 April 2007. 
  153. Alain P. Dornic (1995). "An Operatic Survey". Opera Glass. Dicapai 23 April 2007. 
  154. 1 2 Kimbell, David R. B (29 April 1994). Italian Opera – Google Books. Books.google.co.uk. ISBN 9780521466431. Dicapai 20 Disember 2009. 
  155. "The Cinema Under Mussolini". Ccat.sas.upenn.edu. Dicapai 30 Oktober 2010. 
  156. "Previous FIFA World Cups™". FIFA.com. Dicapai 8 Januari 2011. 
  157. Del Conte, 11–21.
  158. Mitrica, Mihai Un milion de romani s-au mutat in Italia ("Sejuta orang Romania berpindah Itali"). Evenimentul Zilei, 31 October 2005. Visited 11 April 2006.

Rujukan

WikiPedia: Itali http://209.85.129.132/search?q=cache:m5-u7afI-asJ:... http://213.253.134.43/oecd/pdfs/browseit/0406041E.... http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/pre... http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/high... http://globalization.kof.ethz.ch/static/pdf/press_... http://www.adnkronos.com/AKI/English/Religion/?id=... http://www.allempires.com/article/index.php?q=ital... http://www.boston.com/news/world/europe/articles/2... http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/297241/I... http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/297474/I...