Rujukan Fizik_pada_Zaman_Pertengahan_Islam

  1. 1 2 3 Classical Arabic Philosophy An Anthology of Sources, Translated by Jon McGinnis and David C. Reisman. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, 2007. pg. xix
  2. ↑ Bakar, Osman. The History and Philosophy of Islamic Science. Cambridge: Islamic Texts Society, 1999. pg. 2
  3. ↑ Al-Khalili, Jim. "The 'first true scientist'". Diarkibkan daripada asal pada 4 January 2009. Dicapai 4 January 2009. 
  4. ↑ I.A., Ahmad (1995). "The Impact of the Qur'anic Conception of Astronomical Phenomena on Islamic Civilization" (PDF). Vistas in Astronomy. m/s. 395–403. 
  5. ↑ Thiele, Rüdiger (August 2005), "In Memoriam: Matthias Schramm, 1928–2005", Historia Mathematica, 32 (3): 271–274, doi:10.1016/j.hm.2005.05.002 
  6. ↑ . Islam, Science, and the Challenge of History. New Haven:Yale University Press. pg 57
  7. 1 2 Dallal, Ahmad. Islam, Science, and the Challenge of History. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2010. pg. 38
  8. ↑ Dallal, Ahmad. Islam, Science, and the Challenge of History. New Haven:Yale University Press. pg 39
  9. 1 2 Lindberg, David C. (1976). Theories of Vision from al-Kindi to Kepler. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. ISBN 0-226-48234-0. OCLC 1676198 185636643 Check |oclc= value (bantuan). 
  10. ↑ Taqī al-Dīn. Kitāb Nūr, Book I, Chapter 5, MS ‘O', folio 14b; MS ‘S', folio 12a-b
  11. ↑ Dallal, Ahmad (1999), "Science, Medicine and Technology", in Esposito, John, The Oxford History of Islam, Oxford University Press, New York
  12. ↑ Rosen, Edward. (1985). "The Dissolution of the Solid Celestial Spheres". Journal of the History of Ideas. Vol 46(1):13-31.
  13. ↑ Duhem, Pierre. (1969). "To Save the Phenomena: An Essay on the Idea of Physical Theory from Plato to Galileo". University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
  14. ↑ Mariam Rozhanskaya and I. S. Levinova (1996), "Statics", in Roshdi Rashed, ed., Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science, Vol. 2, p. 614-642 Routledge, London and New York
  15. 1 2 Sayili, Aydin. "Ibn Sina and Buridan on the Motion the Projectile". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences vol. 500(1). p.477-482.
  16. ↑ Espinoza, Fernando. "An Analysis of the Historical Development of Ideas About Motion and its Implications for Teaching". Physics Education. Vol. 40(2).
  17. ↑ "Biography of Al-Biruni". University of St. Andrews, Scotland. 
  18. ↑ Nasr S.H., Razavi M.A.. "The islamic Intellectual Tradition in Persia" (1996). Routledge
  19. ↑ Pines, Shlomo (1986), Studies in Arabic versions of Greek texts and in mediaeval science, 2, Brill Publishers, m/s. 203, ISBN 965-223-626-8 
  20. ↑ Franco, Abel B.. "Avempace, Projectile Motion, and Impetus Theory". Journal of the History of Ideas. Vol. 64(4): 543.
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