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  3. ↑ Varian nama rasminya sekarang ialah Mumbai. Namun, ramai yang masih menggunakan nama Bombay, contohnya dalam buku Murzban Shroff Breathless in Bombay (2008) dan semua yang kena-mengena dengan Bollywood.
  4. ↑ "Population of urban agglomerations with 750,000 inhabitants or more in 2007 (thousands) 1950–2025 (India)". Department of Economic and Social Affairs (United Nations). Dicapai 9 June 2009. 
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  6. 1 2 "India needs cities network for easy rural-urban shift – Economy and Politics". livemint.com. 3 Ogos 2009. Dicapai 5 Mei 2010. 
  7. 1 2 Dwivedi & Mehrotra 2001, halaman 28
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  9. 1 2 "Mumbai Urban Infrastructure Project". Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA). Dicapai 18 July 2008. 
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  12. ↑ Farooqui 2006, halaman 1
  13. ↑ Ghosh 1990, halaman 25
  14. ↑ Greater Bombay District Gazetteer 1960, halaman 5
  15. ↑ David 1995, halaman 5
  16. ↑ "Kanheri Caves". Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). Dicapai 17 Oktober 2008. 
  17. ↑ Kumari 1990, halaman 37
  18. ↑ David 1973, halaman 8
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  22. ↑ "World Heritage Sites — Elephanta Caves". Archaeological Survey of India. Dicapai 22 Oktober 2008. 
  23. ↑ Dwivedi, Sharada (26 September 2007). "The Legends of Walkeshwar". Mumbai Newsline. Express Group. Dicapai 31 Januari 2009. 
  24. ↑ Agarwal, Lekha (2 Jun 2007). "What about Gateway of India, Banganga Tank?". Mumbai Newsline. Express Group. Dicapai 31 Januari 2009. 
  25. ↑ Dwivedi & Mehrotra 2001, halaman 51
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  27. ↑ David 1973, halaman 14
  28. ↑ David 1995, halaman 12
  29. ↑ Khalidi 2006, halaman 24
  30. ↑ Misra 1982, halaman 193
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  32. ↑ David 1973, halaman 16
  33. ↑ "Mughal Empire". Department of Social Sciences (University of California). Dicapai 22 May 2009. 
  34. ↑ Greater Bombay District Gazetteer 1960, halaman 166
  35. ↑ Greater Bombay District Gazetteer 1960, halaman 169
  36. ↑ David 1995, halaman 19
  37. ↑ Shukla, Ashutosh (12 Mei 2008). "Relishing a Sunday feast, but only once in a year". Daily News and Analysis (DNA). Dicapai 2 September 2009. 
  38. ↑ D'Mello, Ashley (9 June 2008). "New life for old church records". The Times of India. Dicapai 2 September 2009. 
  39. ↑ "Glorious past". Express India. 28 Oktober 2008. Dicapai 17 Jun 2009. 
  40. ↑ "Catherine of Bragança (1638–1705)". BBC. Dicapai 5 November 2008. 
  41. ↑ The Gazetteer of Bombay City and Island 1978, halaman 54
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  43. ↑ David 1973, halaman 410
  44. 1 2 Yimene 2004, halaman 94
  45. ↑ Ganley, Colin C. (2007). "Security, the central component of an early modern institutional matrix; 17th century Bombay's Economic Growth" (PDF, 113 KB). International Society for New Institutional Economics (ISNIE): 13. Dicapai 6 November 2008. 
  46. ↑ Carsten 1961, halaman 427
  47. ↑ David 1973, halaman 179
  48. ↑ Nandgaonkar, Satish (22 Mac 2003). "Mazgaon fort was blown to pieces – 313 years ago". Indian Express. Express Group. Dicapai 20 September 2008. 
  49. ↑ History of Midieval India, halaman 126
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  52. ↑ Naravane 2007, halaman 56
  53. ↑ Naravane 2007, halaman 63
  54. ↑ Naravane 2007, halaman 80–82
  55. ↑ Greater Bombay District Gazetteer 1960, halaman 233
  56. 1 2 "Maharashtra — trivia". Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation. Dicapai 7 December 2007. 
  57. ↑ Dwivedi & Mehrotra 2001, halaman 127
  58. ↑ Dwivedi & Mehrotra 2001, halaman 343
  59. ↑ Dwivedi & Mehrotra 2001, halaman 88
  60. ↑ Dwivedi & Mehrotra 2001, halaman 74
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  62. ↑ Dwivedi & Mehrotra 2001, halaman 345
  63. ↑ Dwivedi & Mehrotra 2001, halaman 293
  64. ↑ Census of India 1961, halaman 23
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  66. ↑ Guha, Ramachandra (13 April 2003). "The battle for Bombay". The Hindu. Dicapai 12 November 2008. 
  67. ↑ Guha 2007, halaman 197–8
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  71. ↑ "Maharashtra". Government of India. Dicapai 16 January 2008. 
  72. ↑ Desai, Geeta (13 Mei 2008). "BMC will give jobs to kin of Samyukta Maharashtra martyrs". Mumbai Mirror. Dicapai 16 November 2008. 
  73. ↑ Dwivedi & Mehrotra 2001, halaman 306
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  75. ↑ "About Navi Mumbai (History)". Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation (NMMC). Dicapai 13 November 2008. 
  76. ↑ "The Great Mumbai Textile Strike... 25 Years On". Rediff.com India Limited. 18 January 2007. Dicapai 20 November 2008. 
  77. ↑ "Profile of Jawaharlal Nehru Custom House (Nhava Sheva)". Jawaharlal Nehru Custom House. Dicapai 13 November 2008. 
  78. ↑ "Profile". Mumbai Suburban District. 
  79. ↑ Kaur, Naunidhi (05–18 July 2003). "Mumbai: A decade after riots". Frontline. 20 (14). Dicapai 13 November 2008.  Lebih daripada satu |work= dan |journal= dinyatakan (bantuan); Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)
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  81. ↑ "Special Report: Mumbai Train Attacks". BBC News. 30 September 2006. Dicapai 13 August 2008. 
  82. ↑ "HM announces measures to enhance security" (Siaran akhbar). Press Information Bureau (Government of India). 11 Disember 2008. Dicapai 14 Disember 2008. 
  83. 1 2 3 4 Thomas, T. (27 April 2007). "Mumbai a global financial centre? Of course!". New Delhi: Rediff. Dicapai 31 Mei 2009. 
  84. ↑ Shaw, Annapurna (1999). "Emerging Patterns of Urban Growth in India". Economic and Political Weekly. 34 (16/17): 969–978. Dicapai 8 Julai 2009.  Parameter |doi_brokendate= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
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  88. ↑ "Area and Density – Metropolitan Cities". Ministry of Urban Development (Government of India). m/s. 33. Diarkibkan daripada asal (PDF, 111 KB) pada 29 April 2009. Dicapai 28 April 2008. 
  89. 1 2 3 Mumbai Plan, 1.2 Area and Divisions
  90. ↑ Greater Bombay District Gazetteer 1960, halaman 2
  91. 1 2 Mumbai Plan, 1.1 Location
  92. ↑ Krishnamoorthy 2008, halaman 218
  93. ↑ "Mumbai, India". Weatherbase. Dicapai 19 March 2008. 
  94. ↑ Mumbai Plan, 1.3.2.2 Salsette Island
  95. ↑ Srinivasu, T.; Pardeshi, Satish. "Floristic Survey of Institute of Science, Mumbai, Maharashta State". Government of Maharashtra. Dicapai 26 Ogos 2009. 
  96. ↑ Bapat 2005, halaman 111–112
  97. ↑ Bavadam, Lyla (15–28 Februari 2003). "Encroaching on a lifeline". Frontline. The Hindu. 20 (04). Dicapai 28 April 2008. 
  98. ↑ "Salient Features of Powai Lake" (PPT, 1.6 MB). Department of Environment (Kerajaan Maharashtra). m/s. 1–3. Dicapai 29 April 2009. 
  99. ↑ Mumbai Plan, 1.7 Water Supply and Sanitation
  100. ↑ Sen, Somit (13 Disember 2008). "Security web for city coastline". The Times of India. Dicapai 30 April 2009. 
  101. ↑ Patil 1957, halaman 45–49
  102. ↑ Mumbai Plan, 1.3.1 Soil
  103. ↑ Mumbai Plan, 1.3.2 Geology and Geomorphology
  104. ↑ Kanth, S. T. G. Raghu; Iyenagar, R. N. (10 Disember 2006). "Seismic Hazard estimation for Mumbai City". Current Science. Current Science Association. 91 (11): 1486. Dicapai 3 September 2009. This is used to compute the probability of ground motion that can be induced by each of the twenty-three known faults that exist around the city. 
  105. ↑ India Meteorological Department. Seismic Zoning Map (Peta). http://www.imd.ernet.in/section/seismo/static/seismo-zone.htm. Diperolehi 20 Julai 2008.
  106. ↑ "The Seismic Environment of Mumbai". Department of Theoretical Physics (Tata Institute of Fundamental Research). Dicapai 6 Disember 2007. 
  107. ↑ Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy 1999, halaman 210
  108. ↑ Greater Bombay District Gazetteer 1960, halaman 84
  109. 1 2 3 Mumbai Plan, 1.4 Climate and Rainfall
  110. ↑ Kishwar, Madhu Purnima (3 Julai 2006). "Three drown as heavy rain lashes Mumbai for the 3rd day". Mumbai: Daily News and Analysis (DNA). Dicapai 15 Jun 2009. 
  111. ↑ Rohli & Vega 2007, halaman 267
  112. ↑ WMO bulletin 2000, p. 346, "Bombay recorded a maximum temperature of 40.2 °C on 28 March 1982, the highest since 1955."
  113. ↑ "Mumbai still cold at 8.6 degree C". The Times of India. 9 Februari 2008. Dicapai 26 April 2009. 
  114. 1 2 "GDP growth: Surat fastest, Mumbai largest". The Financial Express. 29 Januari 2008. Dicapai 5 September 2009. 
  115. ↑ Swaminathan & Goyal 2006, halaman 51
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  117. ↑ "Welcome To World Trade Centre, Mumbai". WTC Mumbai. Dicapai 14 Februari 2008. 
  118. ↑ Swaminathan & Goyal 2006, halaman 52
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  120. ↑ "Mumbai among top 10 costliest office markets : Rediff.com Business". Business.rediff.com. 7 Mei 2010. Dicapai 16 Ogos 2010. 
  121. ↑ "Doing Business in India 2009". World Bank. Dicapai 8 Jun 2010. 
  122. ↑ "Indian Ports Association, Operational Details". Indian Ports Association. Dicapai 16 April 2009. 
  123. ↑ McDougall, Dan (4 Mac 2007). "Waste not, want not in the £700m slum". The Observer. London: Guardian News and Media Limited. Dicapai 29 April 2009. 
  124. ↑ Wasko 2003, halaman 185
  125. ↑ Jha 2005, halaman 1970
  126. ↑ Kelsey 2008, halaman 208
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  128. ↑ "In Pictures: The Top 10 Cities For Billionaires". Forbes. Dicapai 28 April 2009. 
  129. ↑ Vorasarun, Chaniga (30 April 2008). "Cities Of The Billionaires". Forbes. Dicapai 28 April 2009. 
  130. 1 2 "Official Website of Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai". Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai. Dicapai 18 July 2008. 
  131. ↑ "Commissioner System". 
  132. ↑ Greater Bombay District Gazetteer 1960, General Administration (Introduction)
  133. ↑ "Collector". Maharashtra.gov.in. Dicapai 5 May 2010. 
  134. ↑ Office of the Commissioner of Police, Mumbai, halaman 2
  135. ↑ Office of the Commissioner of Police, Mumbai, halaman 7–8
  136. ↑ "About Bombay High Court". Bombay High Court. Dicapai 27 January 2008. 
  137. ↑ Greater Bombay District Gazetteer 1960, Judiciary
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  143. 1 2 Population and Employement profile of Mumbai Metropolitan Region, halaman 12
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  145. ↑ "Sex Ratio". Census Data 2001: India at a Glance. Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Dicapai 26 April 2009. 
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  147. ↑ Pai 2005, halaman 1804
  148. ↑ O'Brien 2003, halaman 141
  149. ↑ Datta & Jones 1999, Low-Income Households and the Housing Problem in Mumbai, pp. 158–159
  150. ↑ Jacobson, Marc (2007). "Dharavi: Mumbai's Shadow City". National Geographic. National Geographic Society. Dicapai 28 April 2009.  Parameter |month= tidak diketahui diabaikan (bantuan)
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  153. ↑ "Highlights of Economic Survey of Maharashtra 2005–06" (PDF). Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Planning Department (Government of Maharashtra). m/s. 2. Dicapai 13 Februari 2008. 
  154. ↑ "Muslims of Mumbai (Bombay), major city of India". The 30-Days Prayer Network. Dicapai 1 September 2010. 
  155. ↑ "Census GIS Household". Census of India. Office of the Registrar General. Dicapai 9 Disember 2008. 
  156. ↑ Mehta 2004, halaman 99
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  158. ↑ Baptista 1967, halaman 5
  159. ↑ Strizower 1971, halaman 15
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  162. 1 2 Ghose, Anindita (24 August 2005). "What's Mumbai without the black beetles?". Daily News and Analysis (DNA). Dicapai 29 Ogos 2009. In Mumbai autos run only in the suburbs up to Mahim creek. This is probably the perfect arrangement because it is not economically viable for autos and taxis to solicit the same passengers. So autos monopolise the suburbs while taxis rule South Mumbai. 
  163. ↑ Seth, Urvashi (31 Mac 2009). "Traffic claims Mumbai darshan hot spots". MiD DAY. Dicapai 14 Jun 2009. 
  164. ↑ "Taxi, auto fares may dip due to CNG usage". The Times of India. 22 April 2004. Dicapai 29 Ogos 2009. 
  165. ↑ Vaswani, Karishma (7 April 2008). "Mumbai attempts 'no honking' day". BBC News. BBC. Dicapai 29 Ogos 2009. 
  166. ↑ Executive Summary on Comprehensive Transportation Study for MMR, halaman 2–9
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  168. ↑ Dalal, Sucheta (1 April 2000). "India's first international-class expressway is just a month away". The Indian Express. Dicapai 14 Jun 2009. 
  169. ↑ Kumar, K.P. Narayana; Chandran, Rahul (6 Mac 2008). "NHAI starts work on Rs 6,672 cr expressway". Mint. Dicapai 14 June 2009. 
  170. ↑ "MSRDC – Project – Bandra Worli Sea Link". Maharashtra State Road Development Corporation (MSRDC). Dicapai 2 July 2009. 
  171. ↑ Mumbai Plan, 1.10 Transport and Communication Network
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  173. ↑ Executive Summary on Comprehensive Transportation Study for MMR, p. 2-1: "The 137% increase in cars, a 306% increase in two wheelers, the 420% increase in autos and 128% increase in taxis during 1991–2005 has created a lethal dose of traffic congestion which has categorised Mumbai as one of the congested cities in the world."
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  178. ↑ Environment and urbanization 2002, halaman 160
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  180. ↑ "Mumbai airport's traffic control tower design bags award". Thaindian.com. 21 Julai 2009. Dicapai 16 Ogos 2010. 
  181. ↑ "MIAL eyes Juhu airport". MiD DAY. 7 Jun 2007. Dicapai 14 Jun 2009. 
  182. ↑ Executive Summary on Comprehensive Transportation Study for MMR, halaman 2–12
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  185. ↑ "Our Mission". Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust. Dicapai 27 Ogos 2009. 
  186. ↑ Sonawane, Rakshit (13 Mei 2007). "Cruise terminal plan gets MoU push". Daily News and Analysis. Dicapai 27 Ogos 2009. While Arthur Bunder is used by small boats and Hay Bunder caters to declining traffic of barges, Ferry Wharf offers services to Mora, Mandva, Rewas and Uran ports. 
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  201. ↑ Morris & Winchester 2005, halaman 212
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  206. ↑ "About Essel World". Essel World. Dicapai 29 Januari 2008. 
  207. ↑ O'Brien 2003, halaman 143
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  210. ↑ "The Banganga Festival". Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation. Dicapai 7 Februari 2008. 
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  255. ↑ "Stage set for Premier Hockey League". Rediff News. Rediff. 17 November 2004. Dicapai 9 Jun 2009. 
  256. ↑ Pal, Abir (17 Januari 2007). "Mallya, Diageo fight for McDowell Derby". The Times of India. Dicapai 8 June 2009. 
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  258. ↑ Baldwin, Alan (25 January 2008). "Motor racing-Force India F1 team to launch 2008 car in Mumbai". Thomson Reuters. Reuters UK. Dicapai 27 Januari 2008. 
  259. ↑ "Sister Cities of Los Angeles". Official Website of the City of Los Angeles. Dicapai 8 Februari 2008. 
  260. ↑ ""Stuttgart Meets Mumbai": 40th Anniversary Celebrations of the Sister City Relationship". The Embassy of India, Berlin. Dicapai 8 Februari 2008. 
  261. ↑ "Yokohama of the World". City of Yokohama. Dicapai 8 Februari 2008. 
  262. ↑ "Eight Cities/Six Ports: Yokohama's Sister Cities/Sister Ports". Yokohama Convention & Visitiors Bureau. Dicapai 18 Julai 2009.  pautan luar dalam |publisher= (bantuan)

Rujukan

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